Computer games in a preschool. Computer educational games Educational computer games for older preschoolers
Since ancient times, educational games have been created that brought up such qualities in children as: attention, perseverance, logic, order of thinking. Today, everything is much simpler - there are educational games online. With them, the child will learn a lot of useful things: counting, alphabet, arithmetic. When preparing a child for school, you can use games for the development of babies 3-4-5-6-7 years old as an auxiliary preparation. After all, it is not only interesting, but also educational. Here, there is a special approach to children in teaching subjects from the school curriculum.
Since you have looked at our site, you are a caring and loving parent. On our site you can play for free with your child in online games s: different, including developing ones. It is by playing that the child learns, gets acquainted with the world. This is a kind of bridge from the children's world to the adult world. More often the game has a plot character, the game often defines specific roles for the players, copying the roles of adults. business games let the world know sport games increase the level of self-esteem, role-playing - raise the level of intelligence. Since games are based on perception different rules, then the child is placed in a situation where he must learn to follow certain rules adult life. By definition, a game is a winning way to achieve the development of a child's creative potential voluntarily, without the use of coercion methods, so educational games are good for children. different ages.
Educational games for children develop perfectly fine motor skills(It depends on the development of speech). They have a beneficial effect on memory, the child becomes more assiduous and calm, his attention and memory improve.
Available on our website educational games online teach the baby to think logically, develop his reaction, accuracy. Playing with us, you will watch your child grow and develop. We offer only safe games with proven content. Without aggression, vulgarity, stupidity. You can safely entrust your baby to us, because all the games are professionally made. The set of online games presented by us is large:
- games with logical tasks, incl. based on the laws of physics, mechanics.
- role-playing games by profession
- games on speed of reaction developing motor skills and coordination
- memory games.
We tried to make it easy to play, our games can be played immediately without downloading them. Online games will help expand your child's vocabulary, push the boundaries of horizons and prepare your child for school: "Find all the letters", "Collect a school bag", "Learn the English alphabet", "Make a word", "Learn mathematics". Developing games help constant development, at first glance even very simple ones: “Gingerbread Man in the Maze”, “Help the Animals”, “Complete the Picture”, “New Year's Differences” offer to look for objects, correspondences, paired objects, what distinguishes them from similar ones. them. These educational games have become classics in the world of online games. More than one generation has learned to write and count, distinguish sounds, determine sound information, understand the names and shapes of objects.
The section of educational games is constantly updated, growing along with its fans. Play and learn with passion!
Games in Russian:
Alik. Entertaining mathematics
Antoshka in fairyland
(for children 4-6 years old)
Funny pictures (for children 5-13 years old)
(for children 3-8 years old)
(for children 4-6 years old)
for children 5-7 years old)
(for school age)
(for 5-10 years old)
(for 4-7 years old)
Little Seeker ("New Disc")
Multi-Remote
(for children 4.5-7 years old)
Rex ("Buka")
Russian riddles ("Falson-Tech")
(for children 5-13 years old)
The form. Texture. Magic transformations. (3 CDs, painting secrets for little artists)
(for 3.5-7 years old)
Chess in fairy tales
Alik, my first English alphabet (for children 4-7 years old)
Adventures on the planet of numbers
Games in English:
My First Incredible Amazing Dictionary 1.1 (English children's dictionary with pictures and cartoons)
Baby and Me (Sesame Street) (for children 1-3 years old)
Dr. Seuss Reading games (for children 4-6 years old)
Stuart Little in Numberland (for children 4-7 years old)
Stuart Little in Wordland (for children 4-7 years old)
Below is the short information about games. For more detailed descriptions and screenshots, we recommend visiting the game developer's website (here there are links to specific game pages).
Merry alphabet
1 CD
Developer site: RussoBit-M
System requirements:
-
Game description:
Summer is over and it's time for the kids to go to school. Papa Hare gave the bunny his first book - the Merry Alphabet. But the mischievous breeze swirled, spun the book and scattered the letters throughout the forest. A difficult task for the Hare is to return all the letters back to the ABC. "Merry ABC" is a game for the little ones. Together with the Bunny and the Wise Owl, your baby will go on an exciting journey through the fairy forest. Behind each tree, he will find many surprises, jokes and mini-games. The Forester and the kitten, the turtle and the bear, the wolf and the monkey are waiting for him. And everywhere the inhabitants of the forest will tell him about the letters and the rules of reading. A specially designed system of interactive picture exercises will help your child learn letters and syllables faster, and the announcer will teach you how to read correctly.
Game Features:
-
The Wizard of Oz
1 CD
Developer site: MediaHouse
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
The heroes of the children's game "The Wizard of Oz" - Ellie with Toto, the Tin Woodman, the Cowardly Lion and the Scarecrow - again set off on a journey full of trials and surprises. On the way, they have to help many inhabitants of the wonderful land of Oz, who were bewitched by the evil witch Bastinda. Our travelers will have to visit the dungeons, swim across the river in a fragile boat, go through dense forest, have fun in a forest clearing and, in the end, return to Goodwin's Emerald Castle. And if their friendship is strong, they believe in goodness and justice, then, in the end, they will definitely find and defeat the evil and insidious Bastinda!
The classic plot of the famous book, known in Russia as "The Wizard of the Emerald City", looks great in a quest with a lot of developing tasks and puzzles. The heroes of the game speak in the voices of remarkable theater and film actors Dmitry Nazarov (Tin Woodman), Rogvold Sukhoverko (Cowardly Lion), Andrey Yaroslavtsev (Scarecrow), Gennady Frolov (Goodwin) and many others.
Game Features:
a real fantasy adventure
three difficulty levels for different ages
riddles for the development of logic, counting, hearing and memory
great graphics and music
completely in Russian
Magic primer
1 CD
Developer site: Young Genius, Akella
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
The program uses the concept of "reading through writing". It helps the child learn to read and write. The main idea of this program is to make reading and writing an exciting game with "live", "talking" letters. The child finds himself in a fairy tale, where computer trolls give him explanations and tasks, for a correctly spelled word they show colorful pictures with this word and offer different games. In the learning mode, the child is asked to complete certain tasks that will help him learn to read. The training mode has several levels of difficulty. The easiest level is learning the alphabet. At higher levels, words with increasingly complex spellings are offered. The tasks to be performed by the child are as follows: find the letter on the screen; put the missing letter in the word; type a letter or a word, etc. If the task is completed, then the child will be read the word and shown a colorful photo or picture that has this word. In free mode, the child can write any letters and words that he wants.
Game Features:
-
Sleeping Dragon Day
1 CD
Developer site: Buka
System requirements: Game CD in CD-ROM, QuickTime 4.0
Game description:
The little dragon Gosha needs your help: after all, the most important holiday of the year is on the nose - the Day of the Sleeping Dragon! And what would a holiday be without the Great Pillow Fight?! None! So the kids will have to help Gosha and his friends prepare for the holiday - find enough pillows for each monster (and it's not so easy!), bake a special Alphabet Cake with Uncle Bagel, compose several fairy tales, draw a beautiful picture and help the insects line up for the festive parade. While playing, children will be able to master the alphabet and basic reading skills, practice combining objects, arithmetic, color recognition, and most importantly, they will learn what life in society is impossible without - friendship, mutual assistance and the ability to accept and respect not only those who have always nearby, but also the most incomprehensible and unexpected guests - real dragons!
Game Features:
-
Gosha the dragon rescues the turtles
1 CD
Developer site: Buka
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
Gosha and his friends, the same funny and cute little dragons like himself, love to spend the summer in the Dragon Summer camp - the very one where local turtles rest and improve their health. Alas, this summer did not work out from the very beginning: as soon as the turtles and dragons gathered at the Turtle playground to play sports, play and generally have fun, a terrible storm came up and took all the turtles away! (Fortunately, the dragons are too firmly on the ground to be seriously disturbed by some kind of hurricane.) Who will find all the missing turtles and help them return to the camp? Whoever puts the Turtle’s playground in order, cleans up the littered river by canoeing along it, writes a greeting song, draws a brilliant picture, returns the pearls to the shells (and there are sixty of them!), Arranges the letters mixed up by the wind in a book that a sad person reads crocodile by the river Of course, the brave eyed Gosh and his friend are the same person who sits at the computer and helps the dragons fight fate. The full presence effect provided by this approach (the participation of the player in the events is recognized by all the heroes of the game, they "look" at him, talk, turn to him with questions) helps the child to completely immerse himself in the plot and complete tasks, pass tests, learn to read and write, not noticing their "teaching" nature and feeling like not a student, but the master of the situation. excellent, bright graphics, a huge amount of animation, several dozen characters, tasks that can be performed again and again, and it will not get bored - your child will play this game for more than one week, and maybe more than one month. During this time, he will learn to operate with numbers up to 100, easily recognize letters, quickly read simple words, recognize and match colors, shapes and volumes, learn what rhyme is (and even practice versification), learn the basic norms of communication. With such luggage, you can safely go to first class!
Game Features:
The pleasure of the game plus teaching the child to count and read.
The game was created by Scholastic - one of the leading and most respected publishers of literature and educational games for children.
Fascinating plot - your child will simply be impossible to tear off the screen.
A huge amount of first-class animation and more than three hours of voice accompaniment performed by professional actors.
About thirty beautifully drawn game scenes.
dragon and entertaining biology
1 CD
Developer site: Media Service 2000
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
Another educational and instructive game from the series "Dragon and ... company" has been released. This time, nothing terrible happened to our friend Drakosha, he just invites you and your child to learn a new discipline, the next in the list of fundamental sciences designed to be comprehended by little boys and girls - Botany. The very one that explains what living organisms are and gives an understanding of the principles of their existence. The whole program is divided into three large sections: botany, zoology and anatomy, each of which covers several topics. For example, after studying botany, you will learn about the cellular structure of plants, botanical disciplines, the external structure of plants, flowering plants, etc. As before, there is a theory course for each topic, there are test questions and you can play a mini-game. There are a great many of these games here: analogues of pac-men, tic-tac-toe, tags, fields of miracles and God knows what else. They will get bored, I think, young students are still very far away. But I continue. The second section - zoology - reveals the issues of unicellular and multicellular organisms, vertebrates, non-cranial and chordates. And finally, anatomy will introduce you to the structure of the human cell, tissues, organs and the body as a whole. We can safely say that a child who has listened to all the lectures and successfully passed all the game tests will effectively stand out against the general background in his own school with more extensive knowledge of the subject than other classmates who were not lucky enough to have the omniscient Drakosha as guides.
Game Features:
-
winter fairy tale
1 CD
Developer site: RussoBit-M
System requirements: -
Game description:
Santa Claus broke the New Year's clock and so that he can put a gift under each Christmas tree, you need to help him collect the scattered parts of the dial. Your assistant in this matter will be a snow maiden and a snowman. You have to play 11 popular games loved by all children. Games like pacman, ski track, slalom, snake, maze, snow fort capture, memory game, coloring, picture matching, crossing, fun ice cream and clock. For each victory, you will receive a piece from the clock face, and at the end of the received particles you have to collect the clock. This CD contains colorful illustrations and is filled with funny animations. These toys are aimed at developing: attention, memory, logical and spatial thinking, fantasy, creative activity, coordination of movements and will allow your children to have a lot of fun and have a good time.
Game Features:
-
Clifford. Bird Island.
1 CD
Developer site (games): 2001–1996 Scholastic Inc.
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
Welcome to Bird Island! Are you already familiar with its inhabitants? How not yet? Then get acquainted: This is the dog Clifford. Actually it is very big. The whole city knows and loves Clifford! After all, he is very kind and cheerful. This is Cleo and Tibon - best friends Clifford. And this is his mistress - Emily Elizabeth. Emily and Clifford are always together and never get bored! And this is Mrs. Carrington - Emily's teacher... Of course, these are not all the inhabitants of the town, but you will get to know the rest while traveling around the island.
Game Features:
-
Dunno letter
1 CD
Developer site: Buka
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
A wonderful cheerful fidget and why, beloved by the children Dunno with joy and surprise, will open the world around you with your children, teach you to navigate and act in it.
A set of 12 educational games, developed by BUKA in cooperation with the Association "Computer and Childhood", takes into account the patterns of development of the child's psyche and is based on an understanding of the possibilities of new computer technology for creating means of educating children.
Fun and with interest, children will learn to navigate on a plane, imagine different spatial positions of an object after its mental rotation, develop eye-hand coordination, and at the same time the small muscles of the hands and fingers, speed of reaction, attention, logical thinking, observation and ingenuity. Games contribute to the development of creativity in the child, teach him to fantasize. The program "Neznaykina literacy" is made taking into account the requirements and restrictions on the work of the child on the computer, unlike similar Western products, it takes into account the prevailing worldview and the peculiarities of the Russian mentality.
The game is the first holder of a certificate issued by the Expert Council at the Toy Center of the Ministry of Education Russian Federation!
The game is the winner of the exhibition "MULTIMEDIA EXPO '98" in the competition of educational children's multimedia products!
Game Features:
Games developed by scientists - experts in the field of preschool education, take into account the characteristics of child psychology.
"Dunno Letter" is the first holder of a safety certificate for children's computer programs.
The games use well-known and beloved characters, and above all Dunno.
Excellent graphics, made by wonderful artists, dubbed at the Soyuzmultfilm studio.
12 different original games which are nice and fun to play.
Timoshka saves a friend
1 CD
Developer site: Rebelmind
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
This is an adventure game for the youngest users, a selection of colorful educational puzzles, united by an exciting storyline. Dozens of educational mini-games, juicy mosaics, a funny interactive world - all this is to be understood and explored together with a funny hero named Timoshka. In "Timoshka saves a friend" you will find:
Beautiful graphics and bright, fabulous atmosphere
12 unexpected multi-level puzzles
Tons of fun surprises
A system of hints that will not allow the child to get lost.
...
What is good and what is bad
1 CD
Developer site:
System requirements: CD with game in CD-ROM
Game description:
Small children are very restless and curious. They learn the world and check everything on their own experience. Therefore, it is so important to explain to them what is good and what is bad.
Toddlers find themselves in a variety of situations and often do not know what to do, even if the solutions seem obvious to us adults. This game will teach the child to recognize dangerous situations and respond appropriately to them. Watching funny animated videos, the child will choose answers from the options provided. At the same time, he will not only have fun, but will also learn to make the right choice in unusual circumstances:
Is it worth hiding under a tree if a thunderstorm with lightning began during a walk?
Should I climb myself to save my beloved kitten, if he, frightened by a neighbor's dog, climbed a tree?
What to say to strangers if they come up on the street and offer to go with them?
...
RedShift 3
(1 CD)
This disc will give you the opportunity to travel millions of light years separating us from other galaxies, explore comets and mysterious planets, observe "black holes" and pulsars, exploded galaxies and supernovae. "Redshift 3" is your desktop "virtual planetarium". The program is based on a mechanism capable of displaying the position of more than a million stars and planets at any time from 4700 BC to 10000 AD. You may be the first to witness the following solar eclipse, or, turning back time, look at the starry sky through the eyes of Roman emperors. Through introductory astronomy courses and exciting videos, you'll discover all the wonders of the universe, from the birth of stars to the search for extraterrestrial life.
RedShift website http://www.nd.ru/redcontrol/
Minimum computer requirements:
· Intel Pentium 90 MHz,
16 MB RAM
Windows 95/NT (with support Russian language),
resolution of at least 640x480,
Hi color (at least 32 thousand colors),
4-speed CD-ROM drive
· sound card,
· "mouse".
(1 CD)
An old, still weak, but good program.
Traveling underwater in a bathyscaphe...
The underwater world of the entire planet is a hypertext reference book with pictures.
First, a short video - beautiful underwater shooting.
Today it is almost impossible to protect children from the computer. So why not use it for the benefit of your own child. For those parents who care that their child learns to think logically and learn the basics of programming, pay attention to the games collected in our review. These simple computer toys will contribute to the development of thinking, attention, memory and ingenuity, and most importantly, children from the age of 6 will be able to play in it.
1. Indie game Crayon Physics Deluxe
http://www.crayonphysics.com/
This game is a real masterpiece. It is terribly simple and at the same time contributes to the development of engineering thinking in a child. In fact, it is a simulator of the "physical behavior" of objects in the world. In the game, by drawing the correct figures and elements, you need to solve mechanical problems.
2. Code studio
http://code.org/
A game with a simple and comfortable interface that will give you a good basic understanding of different programming languages. An important advantage of the project is that it is not commercial, but purely educational.
3. Lightbot
http://lightbot.com/hocflash.html
A simple interface and clear training material that will tell you about the basics of building algorithms using the example of a robot's movement. It will be very useful for students to understand the fundamental foundations of interactive interaction.
4. Code Combat
http://codecombat.com/
A veteran game that will tell you about the structure of such code languages as Python, JavaScript, Lua and even CoffeScript.
5.Playcodemonkey
http://www.playcodemonkey.com/
A simple game that teaches the basics of programming syntax through a monkey game.
6. Seebot
http://www.ceebot.com/ceebot/index-e.php
A game for kids with a basic understanding of programming. In the game, you need to control the character using C++ commands.
7. Scratch
https://scratch.mit.edu/
A true classic of educational programming games. Contains a lot of great examples. The game also has a very, very decent "professional" community.
8 Gethopscotch
https://www.gethopscotch.com/
A game for those children whose parents have already bought an Ipad. Nice design and basic learning of fundamental principles of modern programming. A very capacious simulator.
9. Pictomir
http://www.piktomir.ru/
Useful domestic project on programming for schoolchildren and preschoolers. Unfortunately, it has a weak design and interface, and the use of the Russian language everywhere is far from the best solution for programming, where over 70% of the words are English.
10. Kodable
https://www.kodable.com/
A nice game that will introduce you to the principles of interactive prototyping of object behavior. Suitable even for the smallest. The game has very funny characters.
No less important is children's developing furniture -.
"Development of electronic multimedia didactic manual(information electronic manual to accompany the event
for parents or teachers)
« Computer games for preschoolers"
Acquaintance of children preschool age with a computer in a preschool educational institution begins with games carefully selected taking into account age and orientation. One of the most important functions of such games is educational. The games are designed in such a way that the child can perceive and assimilate not only single concepts or specific situations, but also get generalized ideas about all similar objects and situations. So he develops important operations of thinking - generalization and classification.
This paper reflects the characteristics of computer games for preschool children, their classification. The presentation contains various positive and negative consequences of the passion for computer games, as well as methodological recommendations for parents on the use of computer games.
Relevance
At present, the acquisition of information, its selection, processing and application is of decisive importance in any field of human activity. The development of new information technologies in education is one of the newest and most actual problems. The solution to this problem is the key to successful realization of personality. modern preschooler.
Computer games in domestic preschool pedagogy are one of the ways to solve this problem. Computer games develop children's attention, ability to concentrate, bring up purposefulness and the desire to win, they have a cognitive and bright competitive character.
Mastering a computer has a beneficial effect on the formation of a child's personality and gives him a higher social status. Children have a new direction of communication: they actively discuss new computer games, their achievements and failures in difficult tasks. The children's vocabulary is significantly enriched, preschoolers easily and with pleasure master new terminology. All this contributes to the development of children's speech, significantly increases the level of arbitrariness and awareness of actions.
Target:
effective use of computer games by parents in order to develop and educate children.
Tasks:
To acquaint parents with the types of computer games for preschoolers, to help them navigate their diversity;
- to form the ability to distinguish between computer games according to their purpose;
Inform parents about the positive and negative impact of computer games on the child's psyche;
To help parents use computer games as an effective means of developing and educating children.
Description of slides:
(Algorithm for working with slides)
№3Parents need to be able to divide computer games according to their purpose and goals of creation into entertaining games and games created for educational purposes.
№4
About the influence of computer games on the psyche of the child
№5
Computer games are divided into educational games, educational, simulation games, 3 D Action "Shooter"
№6
Educational games promote development mental capacity
№7
Educational games - this is game programs training type, in which game form It is proposed to solve one or more didactic tasks.
№8
This type of games injures the child's psyche, has a negative impact on the development of thinking and moral education.
№9
The plot of the simulation game involves playing in game situation actions from real life.
№10
Computer games should be educational, educational, with a low level of aggression
№11
Supervision by an adult is necessary in order for the game to have a truly developing or educational effect.
But there are many downsides to usingcomputer games:
For children of middle and senior preschool age (from 4 to 6–7 years old), a variety of games are recommended in which, using the cursor, you can draw any figure or even a picture. You can ask the child to come up with a name for the drawn picture, populate it with certain characters and come up with some kind of story about them together. Particularly good for this are special games (dramatizations), in which the drawn characters can come to life and reproduce invented actions, as in a cartoon. It is immediately necessary to make a reservation: these are by no means the games in which you need to create a game character (choose appearance, clothes, etc.) and act according to the game scenario. In this regard, the indisputable advantage of dramatization games over traditional game computer programs is the fact that they do not suppress or deform the scope of the child's goal formation. The child sets himself game tasks himself in the same way as he does it in traditional plot amateur games, and therefore such computer games do not distort the specifics preschool game and do not destroy its truly developing essence.For children of this age, developing and educational games aimed at cognitive development child. These are games for the development of memory, logic, reading and counting skills, as well as the study of foreign languages..
Stage I - preparatory.
Stage II - the main one.
Stage III is the final one.
Bibliography
- Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federationdated June 10, 2010 No. 64"On approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10" (as amended on December 27, 2010)
- http://psyjournals.ru/psyedu/2012/n2/51842_full.shtml [Computer games in the lives of preschoolers - Psychological Science and Education - 2012/2]
Preview:
The value of computer games for preschoolers.
Today, information technologies significantly expand the capabilities of parents, teachers and specialists in the field of preschool education. Possibilities of use modern computer allow the most complete and successful implementation of the development of the child's abilities. Unlike conventional technical teaching aids, a computer allows not only to saturate a child with a large amount of ready-made, strictly selected, appropriately organized knowledge, but also to develop intellectual, Creative skills, and what is very important at preschool age is the ability to independently acquire new knowledge.
The use of computer games for the development of preschoolers has a number of advantages:
there is interest in new technology, the fear of her, which is especially characteristic of adults, disappears;
psychological readiness for mastering computer literacy is formed;
allow you to simulate completely new situations, even in the future, in which real life is intertwined with an imaginary world;
attention and speed of action develop, purposefulness and concentration are brought up;
there is confidence in their strengths and capabilities, independence in solving various problems;
the child learns to plan and predict the result of his actions.
But there are many negative aspects when using computer games:
the child stops communicating with friends, playing sports and other activities that are useful for him;
entertaining character sharply reduces the intellectual activity of children in the game;
experiencing during the day this or that situation that occurred in a computer game, the child thereby relegates real life events to the background.
Therefore, it is not the computer that should control the child's activity by offering him tasks, but, on the contrary, it is important for the child to use the computer as a means for solving his own developmental tasks. In the first case, the computer acts solely as a simulator, and in the second it allows the development of the child's activities, enriching him. different ways actions, enriching his experience. The computer is an enriching element of the developing subject environment. It is a tool that promotes the development cognitive activity preschoolers, the creation of a favorable emotional background, the socialization of the individual, due to the development of regulatory abilities (i.e., obedience to the rules) and the possibility of communicative interaction in the game. Computer games in modern conditions are a kind of form of development of the surrounding reality. However, it is important to note that they should only complement, not replace amateur games.
Games should be selected taking into account his age, the content of the game and the individual psychological characteristics of the child himself.
At younger preschool age, preference should be given to games aimed at developing perception. Games of this genre have become widespread, so there is no need to recommend specific ones. You can offer games in which you need to assemble a complete picture of several elements, focusing on a sample, or find two identical objects, put figures of different colors and sizes in their places. This develops not only the perception of color, size and shape of objects, but also the thinking of the child.
For children of middle and senior preschool age (from 4 to 6–7 years old), a variety of games are recommended in which, using the cursor, you can draw any figure or even a picture. You can ask the child to come up with a name for the drawn picture, populate it with certain characters and come up with some kind of story about them together. Particularly good for this are special games (dramatizations), in which the drawn characters can come to life and reproduce invented actions, as in a cartoon. It is immediately necessary to make a reservation: these are by no means the games in which you need to create a game character (choose appearance, clothes, etc.) and act according to the game scenario. In this regard, the indisputable advantage of dramatization games over traditional game computer programs is the fact that they do not suppress or deform the scope of the child's goal formation. The child sets himself game tasks himself in the same way as he does it in traditional plot amateur games, and therefore such computer games do not distort the specifics of preschool play and do not destroy its truly developing essence. For children of this age, developing and educational games aimed at the cognitive development of the child are suitable. These are games for the development of memory, logic, reading and counting skills, as well as the study of foreign languages.
Design games are also of great importance for the development of children, during which children must either put together a figure of a certain shape from different pieces, or, conversely, break the existing figure into given parts. These games develop not only perception and coordination, but also figurative thinking of children, which is the main one for preschoolers. In addition to the general developmental games that we have just talked about, there are also special games for teaching children mathematics, the Russian language, and logic. The value of these games is that they represent the content of these subjects in a more visual (but not simple) form, which allows children to easily and quickly master this material.
It must be remembered that according to the hygienic requirements for organizing the work of children and adolescents with a computer, children aged 3–7 years can spend at the computer no more than 10–15 minutes a day.
Classes on the computer should be comprehensive. They include 3 stages.
Stage I - preparatory.
There is an immersion of the child in the plot of the lesson, a period of preparation for a computer game through educational games, conversations, contests, competitions that will help him cope with the task. Gymnastics for the eyes, finger gymnastics are included to prepare the visual, motor apparatus for work.
Stage II - the main one.
Includes mastering the way to manage the program to achieve results and independent game child at the computer. There are several ways to "immerse" a child in a computer program:
1 way. A consistent explanation to the child of the purpose of each key with the connection of leading and control questions.
2 way. Focusing on the computer skills acquired by the child, introduce new keys and their purpose.
3 way. The child is offered the role of a researcher, an experimenter, and is given the opportunity to independently figure out how to manage the program.
4 way. The child is offered a card-scheme, where the program control algorithm is set. At the first stages, children get acquainted with the symbols, pronounce and work out ways of controlling with the teacher, and later they "read" the diagrams on their own.
Stage III is the final one.
It is necessary to relieve visual tension (gymnastics for the eyes is carried out), to relieve muscle and nervous tension (physical minutes, acupressure, a set of physical exercises, relaxation to music).
Classes are held in subgroups of 4-8 people 2 times a week in the morning. After each session, air the room.
Bibliography
- Wenger, L.A. Types of computer games // Is your child ready for school. - M., 1994.
- Kalinina, T.V. Office of the preschool educational institution "New information technologies in preschool childhood." M. Sphere, 2008.;
- Novoselova, S.L. On the new classification of children's games // Preschool education. - 1997. No. 3
- Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated June 10, 2010 No. 64 "On approval of SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10" (as amended on December 27, 2010)
- Smirnova, E. O Right to play J. Modern preschool education, №1, 2011, P.28-31
