Interesting games with children at home 4 years. What to play with a child if it's raining outside? Egg Run
Many parents often ask themselves: what to do with the child in the evening? What can you play? And it seems that there are not so many games or they have already played everything. In fact, there is always something to do. The main thing is to turn on the fantasy and have fun.
Children are very fond of active games, suggest them, and head the list:
- hide and seek . Children love to play this game. But it is better to play it if you have big house or an apartment. Although, if desired, it is possible in a small one. Children often hide in plain sight, your task is to look for them as long as possible, preferably with comments. Everyone will laugh: both children and parents. This is always very funny.
- Balloon game . Place a chair at the end of the room (if there are many children, then two chairs). The child should squeeze a medium-sized balloon between the knees, reach the chair, go around it and return to the starting position. If there are several children, then you can arrange a competition: who will complete the task faster. On the children's holiday, break the children into teams and let them compete. If adults take part in such a game, children will simply be delighted.
- Save your friends . Favorite toys are suitable for this game. My boys have a set of PAW Patrol puppies and Paulie, Amber, Roy and Helly robocars. I hide them in different places, and the task of the children is to find and save them. Dolls, robots, cars are also suitable. In general, anything, the main thing is to hide more. If there are several children, you can arrange a competition: whoever found more, he won.
- pig toy (turtle, lion cub, dog, etc.). We take any soft toy, turn on cheerful music and throw the toy to each other. Then we suddenly turn off the music, whoever has a toy left in his hands, he must reproduce the natural sound of this little animal. This game is good to play big company children, especially on birthdays. You can also connect adults - it will be doubly interesting for children.
- home bowling . If you don't have a bowling set, you can make your own. To do this, you will need plastic bottles, preferably of the same capacity and a medium-sized ball. The ball, I think, is definitely found in a house where there are children. The game is mobile and interesting, besides it helps to develop accuracy.
- Fashion show . Not only girls like to play this game, but also boys. Organize the day haute couture", without leaving home. You can invite friends or neighbors with children to visit so that there are more people and “models”, this will be much more fun.
- obstacle course . Create an obstacle course with the help of improvised means. For example, “swamp bumps”, “narrow bridge” can be cut out of paper or cardboard. Pull the rope, and the children must walk along it without stumbling. Set up pillows for them to climb over. In general, be smart and use the items available in the house, but do not forget about safety.
- “The sea is worried…” fun game from my childhood. There should be many children in such a game. The host says the following phrase: “The sea worries once, the sea worries two, the sea worries three sea (sports, fabulous, construction, any, etc.) figure freeze in place.” Children should freeze in a certain position, depicting some kind of profession. The leader must guess who is in front of him. If someone portrayed the wrong figure or a non-existent profession, then this child becomes the leader, and the leader takes his place.
- guess who . Everyone sits on chairs or on a sofa, and one child goes to the center of the room and begins to imitate someone with gestures. Children must guess who is in front of them. Who guessed it - goes to the center of the room and thinks of the next task. For children up to school age you can write in advance on the sheet who to show, so that it is easier for them, and they can show characters known to their age. Older kids can do it on their own.
- pirate treasure . This game requires a little preparation. It is necessary to draw a map on the sheet, marking the place of the treasure on it (leave sweets or fruits for the children at the place of the treasure), cut it into several parts and hide it around the apartment. Then, with the help of riddles or contests (better than both), the children must collect the entire map from the pieces and find the treasure. My six year old boys are ready to play this every day.
- hike . You can play camping without leaving your home. Pitch a tent in the center of the room, climb into the tent with the children and talk interesting stories. You can turn off the lights in the room and use a flashlight. Do not forget to bring food with you: fruit, cookies, a drink or tea in a thermos. Children will simply be delighted with such a trip.
- Edible - not edible . For this game, you only need a ball. Take turns throwing the ball to the children and name something edible or not edible. And the child should catch the edible, and not beat off the edible or simply not catch it.
- Tasting . Arrange a tasting of drinks or foods for the children. Pour into four or five glasses of different liquids: tea, kefir, juice, milk, compote, just water. Blindfold the child, and let him guess what he drank. Or cut the fruit into small pieces, chop on skewers and let the child (blind his eyes) try, and he should name what it is.
- Cooking . You can cook dinner with your children. For example, stick dumplings or dumplings. The main thing is that children accept the most Active participation in molding. My children (all of them!) love to help me in the kitchen, especially with dough modeling. Together we make not only dumplings and dumplings, but also pies, pizza, even cakes.
- Disco . If you don’t want to invent anything or don’t have enough time to organize something interesting, offer the children a disco. My children love to dance and we often have dances. But not just dancing, but, for example, with balloons or soap bubbles. Believe me, you will get an unforgettable evening by arranging a children's disco and recharge your batteries with positive energy for several days ahead.
Educational and intellectual games
Active games are good, but it is necessary to develop not only physically.
And the best way to do this is in the form of a game:
- We sculpt figures from plasticine or special dough for modeling . By the way, it is quite possible to make it yourself: half a glass of salt, half a glass of water and flour. It is necessary to knead until such a state that the resulting mass does not stick. Dough figures can be left to dry completely, and then painted the next evening.
- Drawing with paints, pencils, felt-tip pens . You can invite the child to draw a specific something, for example, a forest or a river. My children make their own postcards. From white or colored cardboard, they first fold and cut out the shape of a postcard, and then paint it as you like.
- Give the kids coloring pages . Many children love to draw. You can participate in this by discussing with your child what to color and with what color.
- A game of shadows . Take a flashlight and turn off the light, use your hands to draw different shapes. Ask the child to repeat something you have shown. If it doesn’t work, let him try to portray someone himself.
- Puzzles . Good game for the whole family. The bigger the puzzle, the more interesting. We recently bought a jigsaw puzzle with 1500 elements, and the whole family assembled it all evening. Then the children had already gone to bed, and my husband and I could not calm down until we had completely collected them.
- Children's crosswords.
- Find differences . Mindfulness game. Buy a difference book appropriate for your child's age and have fun playing.
- Mosaic, constructors, wooden cubes - everything is suitable for the realization of fantasy. You can build a city or a farm from the constructor, set up many different buildings. There is not enough designer - cubes and other building toys will help.
- twenty sticks . Lay out 20 pencils or markers on the table. Two players take turns taking one, two or three sticks. The one who has to take the last pencil or felt-tip pen loses.
- Suitable for school age children : choose a long phrase, any. For example, "building structure" or "sports". From these words, children should make short words. The bigger, the better. Then they read the words one by one. If any words match, they are crossed out and no points are awarded. For each non-repeating word - 2 points. The one who earns the most points wins.
- Field of Dreams . There are several options for the game here: you can play on the principle of the gallows, that is, we guess the word and write dashes or squares instead, and the children guess. The winner gets a prize (candy, apple, etc.). You can make an impromptu drum, as in the "Field of Miracles". But for this you will need: a top, cardboard, paper, scissors, in general, a lot of things. You can't play this game without prior preparation. By the same principle, you can play the game “What? Where? When? ”, Having prepared questions in advance.
- Shop or library . Lay out books or toys, write “prices” on the slips and let the child sell or buy goods. If he sells, then let him tell what the book is about, count the money. If he buys, then you tell the child what the book is about. Perhaps after such a game, the child will want to read. If you are playing in the library, then let the child “advise” what you should take to read in the library and why, what this particular book is interesting for. It will be nice if the child also names the author (for older children).
- Play hospital, kindergarten, school . Let the child be the teacher or the doctor, and you be the student or the patient. In such a game, you will show your child an example of how to be a diligent student and an obedient patient who is not afraid of the doctor. Of course, it’s good if there are several children, but it’s also possible together. Or add dad, grandma, grandpa to the game.
- Great if you know the art of origami . If not, then you can simply cut out different figures from paper (let the child cut it out, and you only help), make applications.
- Board games . We have a great board game that we play with the whole family. It's called Erudite. 120 questions on various topics. For each correct answer (answers attached) - the player receives a letter. The first person to collect the word "Scrabble" wins.
In addition to all of the above, there are many more various games: tic-tac-toe, sea battle, cities, children's dominoes and others. In any children's store board games for every taste. There are really a lot of them. I offered you the most popular ones in our family. I hope that they will help you to spend more interesting time with your children. You can invent games yourself, just turn on your imagination and connect your children to inventing . They are great inventors!
Children at the age of 5 years are developing rapidly and communicate more and more with new people. They attend kindergarten sport sections, circles, and their communication with their parents is gradually reduced to a minimum. It is at this age that the baby develops a fear of losing the love and attention of adults. Therefore, it will be great after busy everyday life to plunge with the baby into his world of play and fantasy.
1. "Edible - inedible"
This is perhaps the most famous and popular game among children. The host alternately throws the ball to the players, while naming objects. If an “edible” word is pronounced, the ball must be caught, if “inedible” - discarded. The kids usually laugh to the point of colic when the enemy, for example, "eats" the closet.
The essence of the game is not just in throwing the ball to each other, but also in highlighting the essential features of objects. Having mastered classic version games, you can dream up with your child and turn it into “living - inanimate” or “useful - not useful”.
2. "Understand me"
The meaning of the game is as follows:
The kid must give an oral definition of the subject, but it is forbidden to point to the object itself, which must be guessed. For example, a child thinks of the word "box" and now must describe to an adult the features of this object.
Usually it happens like this: "Well, you have such a red one in your room on the top shelf." The task of parents is not only to correctly guess the answer, but also to teach the child to ask clarifying questions in order to gradually replace vague descriptions of objects with more specific ones. In the case of a box, you can ask the question: “Is this a container for storing things?”. Change roles in turn so that the child tries both to give the task and to guess it.
3. "Crocodile"
Unlike the previous game, in this one, on the contrary, you need to show, not tell. The host, with the help of facial expressions and gestures, depicts the intended word, and the player, asking leading questions, guesses what he has thought of. Leading questions help the child direct their thinking in the right direction. For example, he asks: “Is it alive?” and, having received an affirmative answer, he begins to remember all the animals known to him. As the game progresses, he will have a lot of similar questions until this chain leads him to the correct answer. So the baby's way of thinking develops the skills of the algorithm.
This game can be diversified with no less popular fun - "the sea worries once."
Participants move under the counter:
The sea is worried - once,
The sea is worried - two,
The sea is worried - three,
In place, figure, freeze!
On the last phrase, the players freeze. The driver touches and "revives" the figure he likes. The "revived" player shows with facial expressions and gestures the figure that he conceived (for example, an animal). The driver must guess it.
4. "I can't see anything"
Games with eyes closed help children develop concentration, attention, coordination of movements and the ability to navigate in space. For starters, you can practice on simple tasks. For example, have the child, with their eyes closed, change into prepared clothes or find the right thing among others in a box. Here are a few more games that are useful and interesting to play with your baby at home.
"Zhmurki"
This game is familiar to every adult since childhood. Why not teach your child to play it now? It will be more fun if both parents take part in the game. The rules are simple: the action takes place within a limited area. One player is chosen by blind man. They blindfold him, put him in the middle of the carpet and turn him around several times.
The rest run away. Blindfold begins to catch them. You can squat, crawl on all fours, but do not leave the room. In order to protect the blind man's blind man from collision with dangerous objects you should warn him with the word "Fire". The blind man's blind man who is caught must be identified by touch. If he succeeds, the participant becomes the new blind man's blind man.
"Excavations"
This game requires bowls, plates with different contents (buckwheat, sand, millet, rice), as well as small toys (these can be buttons, sweets, coins, chocolate egg toys). The child is blindfolded and bowls are alternately substituted. He must tell what he feels with his hands. Gradually, the task becomes more difficult. Now you can offer to find 5 coins, 2 candies. At the end of the game, it is advisable to leave the kid at least one find.
"Treasure hunter"
Purpose of the game: with eyes closed, collect all parts of the designer, puzzle, parts of collapsible toys, following the instructions of the host. For example: “One step forward, two steps to the left, stand on your toes, open the locker, take a toy ...” When the baby finds all the details, the bandage is removed and you can start assembling all the parts into a single whole.
5. "Drawing on the back"
An adult draws a sign, letter, number on the child's back with his index finger. Everything feels good through clothes, but you can “write” on a bare back as well. The kid must guess what is depicted on it. Over time, you can move on to more complex drawings or draw with several fingers. The movements should be smooth so that the baby can decipher them.
6. "Will you go to the ball?"
The main rule of this game is: “Do not wear black and white, do not say yes and no!”. If a player says at least one forbidden word, he loses. The facilitator asks the child questions about the proposed ball gown, carriage, and guests. The kid should dream up on this topic, but do not forget the main rule. In the case of boys, it could be a jousting tournament or a pirate party. This game will teach the baby to control his speech, create stories and follow the train of thought.
7. "Comics"
The game consists in drawing a story in pictures. This teaches the child to understand cause-and-effect relationships and make logical chains. Suppose you can draw a chicken sitting in a nest in the first picture, an egg in the second, an egg with a crack in the third, a chicken in the fourth, and a chicken with a chicken in the fifth.
The same can be done with a variety of event options. Comics will help to visually explain to the child the various phenomena occurring in environment. You can complicate the task. Draw only the first and final pictures and invite the child to guess the course of events that take place between them.
8. "Who is hiding here?"
This is a board game for the development of semantic memorization and recall in children. For the game, subject pictures are needed, which depict animals, dishes, clothes, fruits, toys, as well as people. Next, the adult makes several sets of pictures from objects united by a common meaning, and their owner. For example: a stove, a saucepan, a frying pan, a cup and a woman (hostess); machine, soldier, ball and boy (master of toys). Each set must contain at least 6 items.
Now everyone receives one set of pictures and determines the semantic connection between them. Let the child arrange the pictures in the order that he thinks is preferable. It is better to pronounce your actions, this contributes to a better memorization of the content of the pictures and their location.
For example: “Here we have a girl, next to her I will put a ball, in the middle - a doll, next to the doll - a stroller to roll it in it ...”. After that, all the pictures are turned over, i.e. "hidden". An adult takes a pencil and taps near any picture of the baby with the words: “Knock - knock, who is hiding here?”. After the child answers, the adult turns the picture over. If the answer is correct, the guessed picture is removed, and the move goes to the baby. So they play until there is not a single unguessed picture left.
9. "Memory"
Another one decent game for the development of memory and attention of the child. It consists of a set of paired cards with pictures. You can make them yourself, or buy ready-made ones in a toy store. For a 5-year-old child, a set of 72 cards is suitable.
The goal of the game is to collect as many matching cards as possible.
The rules are simple: the cards are thoroughly mixed and laid out in random order pictures down. Each player can open any 2 cards in one move. If a pair has opened, then you can pick up the cards for yourself and make the next move. If the pair does not match, the cards are put back, and the right to move is given to another player. The winner is the one who collects more paired cards.
10. "Artists"
Drawing, the child creates his own own world. You should not limit it to popular felt-tip pens, because paints, pencils and crayons can create a unique palette of colors.
There is such entertaining game in which you need to paint a picture together. But the difficulty is that you need to draw in turn: one draws the head, the second - the neck, then again in turn - the torso, legs, etc. It is at the age of 5 that the child pronounces his fantasies aloud or plays them out. Therefore, whole stories can be created on a piece of paper.
These games can be played both together with a child, and a large children's company. In addition to them, there are many more exciting activities for leisure time with the baby.
With a child of this age, you must:
- read: listening to the reading of an adult, the baby worries about the characters.
- tell fairy tales: you can tell a fairy tale together with your child - the parent starts, the kid develops the plot.
- transform: play in the storyline - role-playing games, arrange mini - performances, improvise.
- answer questions: do not leave the child's questions unanswered.
- solve riddles.
- choose rhymes.
A game for a child is a way of knowing the world. It is the closest people in his life - his parents - who should help him master this science effortlessly.
We alternate calm and active games that help strengthen memory, imaginative thinking, development fine motor skills hands, physical development etc.
Educational toys for children at 4 years old
With four-year-old children, you can play loto, work with interactive map or with an interactive globe, examine objects through a microscope, play as a constructor, make wonderful crafts, sculpt from clay, etc. Ask your loved ones, and buy educational toys yourself, and not just banal dolls / cars. Pay attention to encyclopedias with pictures, it's time to study, delve into, and reflect.
At home, a special workplace should be provided for the child (table and chair or desk), here he can draw, read, count, sculpt, learn the language, do crafts.
Educational games for a child of 4 years
We offer several games that you can play at home with a child at 4 years old.
Game 1. We blindfold the baby and go with him on an exciting journey around the house. We bring the child to different objects and let them smell, feel, food can be licked. The child must determine what it is. The game will help develop all the senses of the baby.
Game 2. We ask the child to come up with an alternative name for an ordinary thing. For example, take a ladle. How else can it be called - "supona raker", "campo carrier?". Let the child be imaginative. It can be very funny!
Game 3. We take paints, a sheet of paper, a brush (if the paints are not finger). With his eyes closed, the child, with the help of his mother, wets the brush into the paint and makes several strokes on the sheet. And so several times. Then both mother and child study the drawing together and try to figure out what it looks like. The game also develops the imagination.
What else to play with a child at 4 years old?
- drawing with paints, felt-tip pens, pencils (for example, draw a house different ways);
- coloring pages;
- game with cubes with letters, numbers;
- game with a set geometric shapes;
- board games for the little ones;
- children's bowling;
- treasure hunt in the room;
- definition of wild and domestic animals.
To develop fine motor skills of hands at 4 years old, we play like this:
- lay out a house of sticks / matches (without sulfur);
- drawing up a pattern from matches (sticks);
- stringing buttons, pasta on a string;
- mixing and unfolding beads (buttons) of different colors;
- lacing games.
All activities with the child must take place in game form. Do not force the child to study when you want it, not him. You need to create a light, relaxed and interesting emotional background. Start your activity games with some interesting phrase “Well, baby, let's play some kind of magical game?”
Conduct regular classes at the same time. A child over 3 years old can practice for at least 15 minutes. At the same time, a more interesting activity is able to concentrate the attention of the baby on itself for half an hour.
Do not let your child scatter or misuse activity materials, such as educational pictures. They must be folded after class. The kid should be interested in seeing them. If they fall around the apartment in free access, then for the child they will lose their importance.
Before and after the lesson, praise the baby, say that the classes will help him to be as smart as his dad.
How to spend useful time with a child at 4 years old?
With a baby at 4 years old, you can safely go to a museum, to a children's performance, to a circus, to an exhibition of cats / dogs, ride a children's railway, ride bicycles in a park / forest, go to a pool, to a skating rink, to a movie theater for a cartoon, ride a boat, go on a city tour and much more.
Hide and seek with "jumps"
These unusual hide-and-seek games can be played indoors or outdoors, weather permitting. This is not only entertainment, but also classes for the development of coordination of movement, attention. The leader pronounces the words:
Jump-jump, balls,
Jump-jump, bunnies,
Jump-jump, girls,
Jump-jump, boys!
All participants in the game at this time jump as they like: on one or two legs, in place or moving forward, jumping or legs together - legs apart, and so on. Creativity is welcome!
Then the driver turns away and closes his eyes. He speaks:
The balls rolled
The bunnies jumped
The girls ran away
The boys ran away!
Children at this time try to hide as best as possible.
One, two, three, four, five,
Do not stand behind!
One, two, three, four, five,
I'm looking for everyone!
The driver finishes saying the words, opens his eyes and goes to look for the others. The first one he found will drive next time.
The last part of the usual "hide and seek", in which the players try to be the first to run to the driver's place while he is looking for the rest, do not take for children 4-5 years old. Leave this complication for older guys.
Bluffs with toys
The child can play hide and seek with his toys. This will not only entertain and occupy him for a while, but also improve the ability to navigate in space, develop tactile sensations.
An adult and a child together choose several toys that will take part in the game. It can be a doll, a bear, a hare or a transforming robot.
The child is blindfolded with a handkerchief or a hat is pulled lower so that it closes the eyes. The adult quickly places the selected toys in different places in the room. Move away chairs and breakable objects!
The baby starts looking for toys. If none of them is located for a long time, you can give hints to the driver. For example: “Right! turn around! Take two steps back." When a child discovers a toy, he must determine by touch what it is.
To complicate the game, you can set the time for which all the toys must be found and named. For example, while your favorite children's song is playing.
Fly - don't fly
In this game, the child can remember the names of birds known to him and learn new ones.
The adult pronounces the word clearly and loudly enough (the noun in the nominative case), and the child shows whether it flies or not. For example, an adult says: “Duck!” or "Airplane!" The child begins to run and wave his arms, imitating flight. After a few seconds, the adult exclaims, “Refrigerator!” or "Frog!" The child crouches or freezes in place.
You should not name objects or things (for example, a ball, fluff), about which it is difficult to say unambiguously whether they fly or not. After all, the ball itself does not fly, but if you throw it up, it will fly. And the fluff from poplars flies, but the one in the pillow does not. This may make it difficult for the child to respond.
In order for the child to memorize the names of birds, say not just “bird”, but specifically “swallow” or “nightingale”. While the baby is "flying", remind them that they are migratory birds.
Switch roles with your child for a while. Have him say the words and you show the answers. This will activate his thinking, force him to use the entire available vocabulary.
bees and bear
The game will help to get acquainted with the habits of animals and insects, teach children to portray someone, develop imaginative thinking.
Participate in the game: leader - adult; child - "bear"; children are "bees". "Bear" is chosen by a rhyme.
If an adult and a child play only together, then one of them is a “bee”, the other is a “bear”.
"Bear" sleeps in the "lair". "Bees" sit in the "hive". These are predetermined places.
The leader says:"Bees!" Children-"bees" begin to "fly", squat "on flowers", "fly" again. An adult exclaims: “Bees, to the hive!” "Bees" gather in a "hive" and "fall asleep".
ADULT:
Here comes the bear
The bear is looking for honey!
A child comes out of the "lair" - a "bear". He walks around the "hive". The disturbed bees wake up and say:
Zhu-zhu-zhu, zhu-zhu-zhu,
I'll catch up, I'll punish!
The "bees" are catching up with the "bear", he runs away to the "lair". The bee that caught up and “stung” the “bear” (touched it first) becomes a “bear”. If no one caught up with the “bear” and he managed to run to the “den”, he remains a “bear” for a repetition of the game.
The rules of the game can be changed by agreement with all participants. For example, if there are only two of you, you can simply switch roles. Or if there are many participants and it is difficult to determine who “stung” first (and also if the most dexterous bee does not want to become a “bear”), you can each time choose a new “bear” with a rhyme.
Zainka
The game develops Creative skills the child, as well as his dexterity and endurance, teaches the child not to get lost and show his best side, being in the spotlight.
It's good if there are several players (friends in the yard, children and adults at a birthday party). Then you can play the game as a round dance (that is, all participants are arranged in a circle, and the "hare" is in the center). In this case, the soloist himself chooses and indicates who will be the next "hare".
But you can also play together, alternately becoming a "hare" and competing who jumps better: higher, more interesting, more diverse.
The “Hare” sits in the center, the rest of the children walk around him, saying:
What are you, bunny, sitting,
What are you, bunny, sad?
On the following lines they approach the “hare” and move away from it (narrow and expand the circle)
Come on, bunny, get up,
Jump, bunny, start!
The “Hare” gets up and starts jumping as he thinks: jump, throwing his legs forward, legs together - legs apart, on one leg, with turns around him, etc. The rest of the participants clap and say:
Jump, jump, don't be shy
Jump, jump more fun!
Jump-jump, one more time
That's how we have a hare!
If you liked the “bunny” jumps, the rest can jump in the same way, and the “bunny” will clap.
Then the "bunny" chooses another instead of himself, and the game is repeated. You can arrange competitions for the best "hare".
Hunts and Beasts
The game develops an eye: accuracy, accuracy of the throw. Teaches children of a child to convey in movements the image of an animal.
One "hunter" is selected (by counting or wish). The rest are "beasts". If you are playing alone, switch roles.
The “animals” slowly agree on the part of the “hunter” who exactly they will portray: hares, bears or monkeys.
"Beasts" and "hunter" stand against each other at a distance of two to three meters. The "hunter" has a small rubber ball in his hands.
The "animals" say to the "hunter":
What kind of animals, guess?
Guess what - shoot!
and begin to diligently portray the animal that they agreed on. The "hunter" should shout out the answer loudly. If he cannot guess for a long time who the children are showing, then another driver is chosen, and the game starts all over again. If the “hunter” guesses correctly and the “animals” answer him “yes”, the hunter throws a ball at them (“shoots”), the children try to dodge the shot.
It happens that the driver does not hit anyone. Then choose another "hunter". If he hits, then he “shoots” at the “animals” until he misses. Whoever "shoots" more "animals" is the best "hunter".
You can make the game easier. Children, walking in front of the "hunter", say:
Here the animals walk
And they don't know about it
That the hunter is waiting in the bushes.
(M. Gruzova)
The hunter shoots immediately after the word "bang!" Children scatter, trying not to get hit by the ball. You can give each driver three attempts, that is, three “shots”.
Svetlana Goldyreva
Advice for parents "What can you play with a child of 5-6 years old"
Our pace of life is getting faster and faster. More and more time is taken up by work, creating coziness and comfort for the family. And we spend less and less time with our children. Or maybe it’s worth stopping and remembering that childhood is fleeting, and if we buy off children now mobile phones, computer games and other fashionable gadgets, then we simply impoverish life with our own hands child.
Let's just think about the statement of scientists that a child at 5-6 years old like a sponge absorbs as much information as it will not absorb for the rest of its life. The more diverse the children's games are, the more versatile the children will be, the easier it will be for them to get used to our rapidly changing world. At this age, adults become role models for children, and those closest to them adults are the child's parents. And so, in order not to lose that thin thread that connects us with children, we parents, you need to look at the world through the eyes child. Since the leading activity of a child's life is a game, it is simply vital for us to put aside our daily affairs and worries every day, and at least for an hour, become children, discover the world together with child.
What you can play with your child at home? Games can be didactic, teaching any skills (counting, writing, picture-telling, etc.); plot - role-playing, theatrical, board, games - entertainment and mobile.
To play with child and do math can and without leaving your own kitchen. Indeed, among the products there will always be 2-3 apples or tomatoes. It remains to give them to your baby and count fruits or vegetables aloud. task can be complicated, if you tell a preschooler that you bought 4 apples, and dad ate one apple. How many apples are there? The answer is in the hands of your child. Dishes can also be a help for games in the kitchen. Ask your child which cup is smaller and which is larger? Or count how many plates you need for dinner today? And how many do you need if guests come to the house? And to develop logical thinking can, if mom asks a more difficult task and asks to put two plates with three spoons. How many cutlery will you end up with? And the most interesting and very useful activity for the child in the kitchen is all possible help for mom in cooking and table setting.
Now in baby stores can purchase a huge number of board games that will help your to kid make up stories from pictures, learn letters and teach him how to put them into syllables and words. A variety of lotos will help you learn how to count, learn numbers and learn how to solve problems. Games like "Ponder", "Fold the Pattern", "My First Stories" help children learn to think. Different kinds constructor will bring a lot of pleasure not only to children, but also to you, when creating joint buildings. Collecting puzzles together develops perseverance, attention. Do not forget about such games as checkers, chess, dominoes. tenacious mind child very quickly absorbs the rules of these, it seems, challenging games, and pretty soon you won't have to give in to give in child victory.
Playing role-playing games child"trying on" takes on different situations and learns to make the right decisions in them. You can come up with a plot and distribute roles together with child but it's better if he does it himself. It can be both life (cooking in the kitchen, receiving guests, washing, ironing things, professions, and fictional situations. Attributes for games based on capabilities preferably done in conjunction with child.
For example, mothers who know how to sew can sew clothes for dolls, bedding, attracting daughters to help. Girls in the game will learn the basics of cutting and sewing.
Currently can buy doll sets (although they are also can do it yourself) to show puppet theater. All you have to do is make a small screen, and you are the artists of a real mini-theater. The plots of the performances can be fairy tales that you have recently read, and fictional stories. Speaking at home in front of relatives, friends whom children trust, they learn the art of public speaking, which will help them in later life. (kindergarten, school, etc.).
Of course, outdoor games are very loved by children. Playing these games child splashes out the accumulated energy, strengthens the muscular corset, receives a charge of positive energy. And playing with parents, the child is liberated feels like an equal member of the family.
Here are some action games that you can play with your child.
1. Ball game - I know
Rules of the game: Throw the ball to each other, saying in turn one word at a time throw: - "I know five names of boys (names of girls, names of plants, names of cities, names of rivers, etc.) The corresponding names or names are also listed in turn. The one who failed to catch the ball or did not have time to pronounce the right one lost word.
2. Ball game - Tens
Rules of the game: This is a light version of a teenage yard game. You will need a flat wall and a comfortable platform near it. The task of each player is to go through 10 stages. The exercises are performed until the first error, then the right to throw the ball passes to the next player.
Dozens. Throw the ball so that it hits the wall and catch it.
Repeat 10 times.
Nines. Throw the ball so that it hits the wall, then the floor,
and catch. Repeat 9 times.
Eights. Throw the ball so that it hits the wall, have time to do
one clap of the palms and catch the ball. Repeat 8 times.
Sevens. Throw the ball so that it hits the wall, then twice on the floor,
and catch. Repeat 7 times.
Sixes. Roll the ball on the ground so that it rolls up to the wall and
rolled back and catch it. Repeat 6 times.
Fives. You need to throw the ball so that it hits the wall, in time
make two claps and catch the ball. Repeat 5 times.
Fours. Throw the ball so that it hits the wall, then the floor, in time
make one clap with your palms and catch. Repeat 4 times.
Threes. Stand with your back to the wall, feet shoulder-width apart. Lean forward
roll the ball on the ground between your legs so that it rolls up to the wall
and rolled back, and catch it. Repeat 3 times.
Twos. Throw the ball from under the foot so that it hits the wall, then
floor, and catch. Repeat 2 times.
Units. Throw the ball from under the foot so that it hits the wall, and
3. Find the treasure
Rules of the game. The leader hides "treasure" in the yard, for example, sweets, remembering the place well. In addition, you need to come up with notes-hints, which are also hidden in different places. Moreover, each note contains an indication of how to find the next one. For children who cannot read, notes are written using pre-arranged symbols.
4. "Offensives"
Rules of the game: A great way to keep warm during cool weather. Players tend to step on the opponent's foot while protecting their own feet.
And the most favorite among all children are games - fun.
1. Soap bubbles.
Rules of the game. An adult arranges a competition with child, whose bubble is larger, whose bubble will fly farther, etc.
2. Fluffy
You will need: a piece of cotton or a feather
Rules of the game. Together with the child, blow on a piece of cotton wool or a feather so that it flies; teach your baby to forcefully exhale air through the mouth, supporting the fluff on the fly and not letting it fall. The winner is the one whose fluff has not fallen to the floor for the longest time.
3. Gurgling
You will need: a glass, one-third filled with water, a cocktail tube.
Rules of the game: Teach your child how to blow into a glass through a straw correctly so that a long gurgling is obtained in one exhalation. Who will blow the straw longer.
4. Ship
You will need: a basin of water and a paper boat.
Rules of the game. Teach the child to exhale through the mouth slowly and for a long time, without puffing out the cheeks; learn to blow on the boat, first making it move, and then adjusting it to a certain place. The one whose boat reaches the finish line the fastest wins.
5. Games with cereals.
You will need: flat plate, various cereals (rice, millet, semolina, barley, peas, etc.).
Rules of the game: put the cereal on a plate and invite the child to draw some kind of pattern with his fingers. Or pour two types of cereals into one plate, for example, buckwheat and pearl barley, and arrange competition: “Who will quickly sort out the cereals on their plates”
Here is a short list of games you can play play with your children. You can remember the games from your childhood, use the resources of the Internet, books to find the games you would like to play. play with your child; and you can with child come up with something new. The main thing is that the games that you will play with your child, were of interest to both you and your to kid.
And most importantly, do not forget to praise your child for victory, and in no case be ashamed of mistakes, because the psyche the child is not yet strong. After all, your the child is the most precious what you have and you are responsible for its future. After all, the best reward for parents- not afraid of public speaking, able to think logically, knowing and able to do a lot, feel free in society, happy children.
