Interesting games with a child of 4 years old at home. What to play with a child if it's raining outside? Game "Delicious Candy"
Hide and seek with "jumps"
These unusual hide-and-seek games can be played indoors or outdoors, weather permitting. This is not only entertainment, but also classes for the development of coordination of movement, attention. The leader pronounces the words:
Jump-jump, balls,
Jump-jump, bunnies,
Jump-jump, girls,
Jump-jump, boys!
All participants in the game at this time jump as they like: on one or two legs, in place or moving forward, jumping or legs together - legs apart, and so on. Creativity is welcome!
Then the driver turns away and closes his eyes. He speaks:
The balls rolled
The bunnies jumped
The girls ran away
The boys ran away!
Children at this time try to hide as best as possible.
One, two, three, four, five,
Do not stand behind!
One, two, three, four, five,
I'm looking for everyone!
The driver finishes saying the words, opens his eyes and goes to look for the others. The first one he found will drive next time.
The last part of the usual "hide and seek", in which the players try to be the first to run to the driver's place while he is looking for the rest, do not take for children 4-5 years old. Leave this complication for older guys.
Bluffs with toys
The child can play hide and seek with his toys. This will not only entertain and occupy him for a while, but also improve the ability to navigate in space, develop tactile sensations.
An adult and a child together choose several toys that will take part in the game. It can be a doll, a bear, a hare or a transforming robot.
The child is blindfolded with a handkerchief or a hat is pulled lower so that it closes the eyes. The adult quickly places the selected toys in different places in the room. Move away chairs and breakable objects!
The baby starts looking for toys. If none of them is located for a long time, you can give hints to the driver. For example: “Right! turn around! Take two steps back." When a child discovers a toy, he must determine by touch what it is.
To complicate the game, you can set the time for which all the toys must be found and named. For example, while your favorite children's song is playing.
Fly - don't fly
In this game, the child can remember the names of birds known to him and learn new ones.
The adult pronounces the word clearly and loudly enough (the noun in the nominative case), and the child shows whether it flies or not. For example, an adult says: “Duck!” or "Airplane!" The child begins to run and wave his arms, imitating flight. After a few seconds, the adult exclaims, “Refrigerator!” or "Frog!" The child crouches or freezes in place.
You should not name objects or things (for example, a ball, fluff), about which it is difficult to say unambiguously whether they fly or not. After all, the ball itself does not fly, but if you throw it up, it will fly. And the fluff from poplars flies, but the one in the pillow does not. This may make it difficult for the child to respond.
In order for the child to memorize the names of birds, say not just “bird”, but specifically “swallow” or “nightingale”. While the baby is "flying", remind them that they are migratory birds.
Switch roles with your child for a while. Have him say the words and you show the answers. This will activate his thinking, force him to use the entire available vocabulary.
bees and bear
The game will help to get acquainted with the habits of animals and insects, teach children to portray someone, develop imaginative thinking.
Participate in the game: leader - adult; child - "bear"; children are "bees". "Bear" is chosen by a rhyme.
If an adult and a child play only together, then one of them is a “bee”, the other is a “bear”.
"Bear" sleeps in the "lair". "Bees" sit in the "hive". These are predetermined places.
The leader says:"Bees!" Children-"bees" begin to "fly", squat "on flowers", "fly" again. An adult exclaims: “Bees, to the hive!” "Bees" gather in a "hive" and "fall asleep".
ADULT:
Here comes the bear
The bear is looking for honey!
A child comes out of the "lair" - a "bear". He walks around the "hive". The disturbed bees wake up and say:
Zhu-zhu-zhu, zhu-zhu-zhu,
I'll catch up, I'll punish!
The "bees" are catching up with the "bear", he runs away to the "lair". The bee that caught up and “stung” the “bear” (touched it first) becomes a “bear”. If no one caught up with the “bear” and he managed to run to the “den”, he remains a “bear” for a repetition of the game.
The rules of the game can be changed by agreement with all participants. For example, if there are only two of you, you can simply switch roles. Or if there are many participants and it is difficult to determine who “stung” first (and also if the most dexterous bee does not want to become a “bear”), you can each time choose a new “bear” with a rhyme.
Zainka
The game develops Creative skills the child, as well as his dexterity and endurance, teaches the child not to get lost and show his best side, being in the spotlight.
It's good if there are several players (friends in the yard, children and adults at a birthday party). Then you can play the game as a round dance (that is, all participants are arranged in a circle, and the "hare" is in the center). In this case, the soloist himself chooses and indicates who will be the next "hare".
But you can also play together, alternately becoming a "hare" and competing who jumps better: higher, more interesting, more diverse.
The “Hare” sits in the center, the rest of the children walk around him, saying:
What are you, bunny, sitting,
What are you, bunny, sad?
On the following lines they approach the “hare” and move away from it (narrow and expand the circle)
Come on, bunny, get up,
Jump, bunny, start!
The “Hare” gets up and starts jumping as he thinks: jump, throwing his legs forward, legs together - legs apart, on one leg, with turns around him, etc. The rest of the participants clap and say:
Jump, jump, don't be shy
Jump, jump more fun!
Jump-jump, one more time
That's how we have a hare!
If you liked the “bunny” jumps, the rest can jump in the same way, and the “bunny” will clap.
Then the "bunny" chooses another instead of himself, and the game is repeated. You can arrange competitions for the best "hare".
Hunts and Beasts
The game develops an eye: accuracy, accuracy of the throw. Teaches children of a child to convey in movements the image of an animal.
One "hunter" is selected (by counting or wish). The rest are "beasts". If you are playing alone, switch roles.
The “animals” slowly agree on the part of the “hunter” who exactly they will portray: hares, bears or monkeys.
"Beasts" and "hunter" stand against each other at a distance of two to three meters. The "hunter" has a small rubber ball in his hands.
The "animals" say to the "hunter":
What kind of animals, guess?
Guess what - shoot!
and begin to diligently portray the animal that they agreed on. The "hunter" should shout out the answer loudly. If he cannot guess for a long time who the children are showing, then another driver is chosen, and the game starts all over again. If the “hunter” guesses correctly and the “animals” answer him “yes”, the hunter throws a ball at them (“shoots”), the children try to dodge the shot.
It happens that the driver does not hit anyone. Then choose another "hunter". If he hits, then he “shoots” at the “animals” until he misses. Whoever "shoots" more "animals" is the best "hunter".
You can make the game easier. Children, walking in front of the "hunter", say:
Here the animals walk
And they don't know about it
That the hunter is waiting in the bushes.
(M. Gruzova)
The hunter shoots immediately after the word "bang!" Children scatter, trying not to get hit by the ball. You can give each driver three attempts, that is, three “shots”.
In the life of every parent, there comes a period when their defenseless, clumsy baby turns into a growing person, with his own habits, characteristics and independence skills. For the first time this is observed, as a rule, at the age of 5 years, which psychologists call the time of socialization - when the child, existence separate from mother, learns to communicate and interact with peers. At this stage of development, games for children of 5 years old still remain the main activity of the child, only their form is being transformed.
If earlier, dolls and toys were enough for kids to play interaction (after all, games for children 2-5 years old do not take place together, but next to each other), then the games of 5-year-old children are a joint, group interaction. At this age, children need meaningful contacts with their comrades, solving joint problems in them, organizing games, and agreeing on toys. Speech contacts of preschoolers become active and longer.
Exactly at gaming activity the preschooler makes his first discoveries, tries on social roles (parents, mistress of the house, any profession), learns to interact with his comrades, experiencing moments of joy and grief.
The game is inseparable from the life of a five-year-old child. It is in it that the psyche of the baby is formed: his emotions, feelings, cognitive and volitional qualities. And if adults deliberately approach the choice of games that correspond to the age characteristics of children, then an inquisitive, inquisitive, enterprising personality will form from the child, a person who knows how to negotiate with peers and defend his point of view.
Games for children 5 years old can have a variety of topics. But when choosing them, you need to remember:
- To keep the interest of children, the rules of the game must be accessible and aimed at winning. Only success in gaming activity can cause a desire to return to it again to continue. Subsequently, tasks can be complicated.
- An adult playing with children must evaluate the activities of each child. The assessment in most cases should be positive. After all, praise gives rise to the desire to win, and censure and criticism entail reciprocal passivity. A 5-year-old child may already be fully aware of his mistakes, which an adult can correctly point out, but at the same time, be sure to offer a way to improve the result.
- Parents and adults surrounding preschoolers need to remember that a child at this age must play enough, so that, becoming an adult, he does not “play out in childhood”, striking those around him with infantile decisions and actions.
Outdoor games for children 5 years old
At the age of five, coordination and endurance of children develop quite quickly. The movements of preschoolers become more accurate, confident and varied. Children need constant movement. In case of restriction of motor activity, the child's nervous system can become overexcited, which will immediately affect his mood and behavior. The kid will become capricious and naughty. Therefore, at this age stage, it is necessary to establish the correct regimen, providing the child with sufficient physical activity.
This can be easily done with the help of outdoor games, diversifying them with elements of dance movements, round dances. After all, emotionally colored gaming activity, in addition to physical development, will serve as a way of emotional unloading, so necessary for 5-year-old preschoolers.
When organizing outdoor games with children, it is necessary to consider:
- A mobile game is best planned in the middle physical education or walks to allow time to move on to quieter activities, during which, before returning home or to the kindergarten group, the child has time to calm down. After all, children of this age, having weak inhibitory processes, are quickly excited.
- By the age of 5, muscle mass, its performance and strength increase in children. However, many children are not yet capable of prolonged physical exertion and significant physical activity. Therefore, outdoor games for children 5 years old should last no more than 15 minutes so that the children do not get tired.
- When explaining the rules of the game with an object, for example, with a ball or a skipping rope, one should not forget that figurative thinking and very poor motor experience prevail among preschoolers. Therefore, an explanation of the rules of the game is always accompanied by a demonstration.
These games can be played with children both in the gym, a large room at home, and outside in warm weather.
Game "Owl"
This outdoor game for children 5 years old is very popular with preschoolers. The participants of the game disperse around the playground. On the side is the Owl. The host says the phrase: "The day is coming - everything around comes to life." Children run, jump, dance, perform various body movements, wave their arms, etc.
Suddenly, the host utters the words: “The night is coming, everything around freezes, and the owl flies out.” Children should immediately stop, stop all movements and stop in the position in which they heard the words of the leader. "Owl" passes by the participants, carefully examining them. Anyone who moves or laughs goes into the owl's hollow.
The game "Fox in the chicken coop"
The playground is divided into two halves. On one side is a chicken coop. "Chickens" live in it. On the other side of the site there is a "fox" hole. All the rest of the free space is the "yard". One of the participants plays the role of a fox, the rest of the children play the role of chickens. At the signal of the leader, the chickens run out of the chicken coop, run, walk around the yard and peck the grain. At the signal "Fox!" the hens must run away to their home and perch. The fox at this time hunts for chickens and tries to grab the slowest ones and carry them to his hole. The rest of the chickens again run into the yard, the game continues. When the fox catches three chickens, the game ends.
Outdoor games for children 5 years old
The warm season is a wonderful period in the development of children. Indeed, on sunny clear days, the child grows more intensively, gaining strength for active rest outdoors and green grass. That is why a lot of games have been created for children of 5 years old on the street, which are suitable for a walk in the park, at the kindergarten site and at the dacha outside the city. Consider a few interesting options:
The game "Squirrels, cones, nuts"
Children participating in the game hold hands by three people, thereby forming a squirrel hollow. Children agree in advance which of them will be a cone, a squirrel and a nut. The driver is alone, he does not have a nest. The host says: “proteins”, “cones” or “nuts”. If he said "nuts", then all the participants-nuts leave their places and run to others. At this time, the driver runs and tries to take a free place in any nest in order to become a nut. The driver becomes the child who did not get a place.
Game "Cat and Mouse"
Participants choose one "mouse" and "cat". All the other guys take each other's hands and stand in a circle. The cat hunts for the perimeter of the circle, and the mouse lives in a house - in the center of the circle. The goal of the cat is to catch the mouse, and the mouse is to run away from it. The rest of the players help the mouse, preventing the cat from breaking into the house. If, nevertheless, the cat managed to break into the circle, the mouse must jump out of it in order to escape from the hunter. The game ends when the cat catches its prey.
Games for children 5 years old at home
The fruitful upbringing and development of a child in preschool age takes place at home and in kindergarten not in the way of edification, but in the form of a game. Therefore, many games are designed not only to entertain, taking up free time, but also to educate the child, develop and consolidate the skills he needs. Do not forget that the main difference between the game and any other mental and intellectual activity is an interesting setting of the plot or scenario. What to play with a child, and what games for children 5 years old at home should you pay attention to?
Game "Cold-hot"
When the child is not in the room, adults should hide some small object in the room (it can be a soft toy, a book or a pen). After that, the child enters the room and starts looking for the hidden thing. At this time, an adult should comment on the actions of the baby - if he is far from the hidden toy, then you need to say “cold”. If the child is close to the solution, you say "hot." "Temperature" changes depending on the approach or removal of the child. The closer it is, the hotter it gets.
Game "Memorize pictures"
Show your child 10 pictures and ask him to look at them carefully. Each picture should show an object familiar to the baby. After he has looked at the pictures, ask the child to name the objects they see one by one. What matters is the number of things he remembers.
The second time, show the pictures that the baby did not remember. Repeat the test again after 10 minutes.
Board games for children 5 years old are also perfect for a mobile restless kid. Walking games with a cube, "Logic Lotto", "Tell a story", "What for?" and many others will not only teach the child to act according to the rules, but also direct the seething energy of the preschooler into a peaceful creative channel.
Educational games for children 5 years old
The group where 5-year-old children enter kindergarten is called the middle group. The name seems to remind you that half the way preschool age passed, not far off the school. At this time, teachers and parents of children pay special attention to the development of cognitive and personal qualities, the child needs for future schooling. Educational games for children aged 5 are indispensable helpers in this matter. Moreover, this age is very favorable for the purposeful development of the mental and physical abilities of the baby, the formation of his personality, the formation of life principles and moral guidelines.
At this age stage, the child's knowledge, based on personal experience, does not have a clear structure and is fragmented, spontaneous. Therefore, at the age of 5, it is important to form in children the skill of building causal and spatio-temporal relationships, to teach them to generalize and draw reasonable conclusions according to the standard, to examine objects in various ways, to classify and systematize them.
Educational games for children aged 5 will lay the foundation for the formation of hypothetical thinking, the ability to put forward hypotheses, ask leading questions, make assumptions - everything that will become a stable basis for the upcoming educational activities. Before sitting down at the first class desk, the kid needs his speaking, listening culture, imagination, memory to be developed at the proper level.
Taking into account the age characteristics of preschoolers, expressed in low arbitrariness and short concentration of attention, it is best to develop these qualities in the form of a game. Moreover, teachers and psychologists have developed a huge number of didactic aids. Educational games for children 5 years old are capable in a comfortable way for the baby game form to make the learning process entertaining and active, forming the child's intellectual readiness for school.
Here are a few simple games for children 3-5 years old, developing memory, attention, imagination:
The game "Magic blots"
Before starting the game, adults should prepare sheets with the image of blots: pour 3-4 drops of ink or ink into the center of the white sheet, fold the sheet in half, and then unfold it. After that, the fun can begin. Players must take turns naming the object that the blob most closely resembles. The person who names the most items wins. Such games contribute to the development of imagination and fantasy in children.
Game "Fish, bird, beast"
it collective game where several people participate. The host shows in turn at each player and says: "Fish, bird, beast, fish ..."
The player on whom the host stops the score must quickly, while the adult counts to five, name the bird, fish or beast. Names must not be repeated. If the child named correctly, the game continues, but if the name is incorrect or has already been said by someone before, the player is out of the game. Entertainment lasts until one person remains in the game.
Such an activity can develop the ability to switch attention to different objects. The game can be played in several ways.
The game "Whose object?"
Before the start of the game, the participants are divided into two teams, choosing a driver for themselves. Entertainment consists in the fact that team members put one thing on the table in front of the leader. The driver carefully remembers who put what object on the table. After that, the answers of the driver are evaluated. The role of the driver must be performed by each player.
Logic games for children 5 years old
If movement trains the body, then rebuses, puzzles, entertaining tasks and crosswords. If you want to raise a thinking child, then make sure that he has in his arsenal entertaining games for children 5 years old. Indeed, when passing through intricate labyrinths and solving difficult problems, a preschooler develops speed and non-standard thinking, mental inquisitiveness. Such games develop memory, intuition, reaction speed, attentiveness.
Most of the logic games for children aged 5 have a mathematical focus, but also in the assortment there are adventure quests with chases and search for objects, as well as finding several differences or a mosaic that needs to be assembled. This type of games not only develops logic, but also introduces children to representatives of the fauna and flora of the planet.
In many verbal logical games can be played daily on the way to Kindergarten making your daily journey more attractive and at the same time developing your mindset. Here are some examples:
Ask your child questions related to your family members or fairy tale characters:
- What are the names of you and your (your) sister/brother (if any)? (Child should give his name and the name of his sister/brother)
- What is the name of the female “cop” in our family? (Mother's name.)
- How many sisters did Cinderella have? (Two.)
- The name of the pig that built its house out of straw? (Nif-Nif.)
- What day of the week comes after Tuesday? (Wednesday.)
- What is the first month of summer called? (June.)
- Whose son was Pinocchio? (Papa Carlo.)
- How are the wheel and the moon similar? (Form.)
Logic games will teach a preschooler not only to think, but also to make independent decisions found by trial and error.
Children's birthday games 5 years
Every child is looking forward to his birthday, expecting surprises, gifts and, of course, guests. It is a big responsibility to invite friends of your five-year-old son or daughter to the house. Deciding on such a serious step, parents need to understand the main age feature of children: preschoolers do not know how to independently organize their activities for a long time. Therefore, the course of the holiday must be carefully considered, drawing up entertainment program, picking up games and contests for children 5 years old. In addition, you need a leader of the event. It can be one of the parents, an older brother or sister, or a guest artist. The main thing is that the energy of children is controlled by an adult, directing it to the right side.
Children's birthday games for 5 years, which have a competitive moment, an element of gambling, games in which the desire to win is manifested, are very popular with children. Moreover, you can pick up competitive entertainment, which will require a small amount of free space. And if it's cold and dirty outside, you can also stay in a spacious living room.
Congratulating a child on his birthday should be unexpected and memorable. At this age, kids love surprises. Forget traditional festivities and long speeches. Therefore, do not rush to immediately seat the children at the table upon the arrival of guests. Appetite must be worked up, and treats must be earned. Change the environment: in the midst of fun, turn off the lights and bring in a lit cake with candles. Stealthy pick up the birthday boy and return to the guests, already dressed in a festive costume. Or start the countdown: five, four, three, two, one... In a minute, Igor will be not 4, but 5 years old! Congratulations to the birthday boy!
Game "It's in the Hat"
The host picks up a hat, turns on a rhythmic melody and puts the hat on one of the guests. While the music is playing, the children should pass the hat to each other as quickly as possible, having previously tried it on their heads and wrapped around themselves. Suddenly, the rhythm stops and the player left with the hat is out.
This entertainment resembles a game of association. You need to take any thing, for example an orange, and start passing it to each other, from the birthday person to the guests, with the words: "If this is not an orange, then this is the moon." The next person continues to pass the fruit and says, "If it's not an orange or a moon, then it's a pancake!" This goes on from child to child in a circle. Children list what else an orange looks like - in the sun, in a circle, in the face ... The player who thinks for more than half a minute is eliminated. The winner can be awarded a medal and the title of "Great Erudite". Just before that, do not forget to tell the kids who this erudite is.
Little tricks
Of course, it is not worth continuing entertainment until everyone is tired of it. It is better to take small breaks for dancing, sweet treats or looking at gifts. It is important that children do not get tired of the same movements, games and activities.
Many parents ask themselves: what to do if the children played out in earnest, completely forgetting about games and contests for their birthday? After all, at this time they do not hear anyone, even each other. You don’t want to scold the merry kids on a holiday, so parents can use a universal technique that can calm the guys down.
In advance, even before all the entertainment, you agree with the guests and the birthday boy about one “iron” rule. One has only to say a magic spell to mom, as all the children should freeze in place. For example, “cats, freeze,” the host says, and the kids, obeying the rules of the game, stop running and freeze. At this moment, the adult tells them everything they need to continue the holiday and the children start new games.
Early period preschool development baby is very important. At this stage, he acquires skills that will be useful to him in later life. To guide his physical, emotional, mental development in the right direction, parents should provide him with the necessary loads.
Given the age, the leading activity should be the game. Moreover, these should no longer be the usual hide and seek, but educational games for children 3-4 years old, which are available to parents even at home, without the involvement of teachers and educators. Each of them must fulfill its function: in a playful way, you can contribute to the formation of logic, speech, fine motor skills, memory and attention.
Logic is the ability to reason soundly and even wisely.
Without it, a person has a very difficult time in life. To contribute to its formation in the baby, you can choose special games for the development of children 3-4 years old who can teach logical reasoning.
cook
Put on the floor all the empty pots that you can find in the kitchen, and put lids next to them.
The goal of the game is to select a lid for each pot. The child must analyze which lid is larger and which is smaller, and find his own dishes for her.
Parents should prompt the child by asking him which dish is larger, what color it is, what it is made of, etc. Such a game will help the child better navigate with sizes, colors, shapes.
leaf fall
Collect leaves from trees that are easily guessed by the contour, for example, oak, maple, birch, outline their borders on paper.
The child must guess which contour corresponds to which leaf, without applying the latter to the drawing.
To simplify the task, if the child is only 3 years old, you can decorate the leaves that you drew, then you can ask the child where this leaf is drawn, and later proceed to complicate without color. The same can be done not only with leaves, but also with any objects that have radically different shapes.
Fruit cocktail
Blindfold your child and invite him to guess the fruits known to him by touch: pear, apple, banana, orange and others.
Another variation of this game: draw these fruits yourself so that the fruit looks like a real one. But do not use a photo, because the drawing will still not accurately convey the picture.
Third wheel
We need cards with drawn objects, among which one will be superfluous. For example, among the cup, spoon and mug there will be an iron. The child in the process of developing the game must exclude the last item.
It is good to arrange such children's educational games on logic every 2-3 days so that the baby's intelligence is not overloaded. And on days off from brainstorming, you can work on the speech abilities of your child. And again to help you - gaming activity.
Speech
There are a wide variety of games for the development of the speech of children 3-4 years old, aimed at the formation of a grammatical structure and replenishment of vocabulary.
Choose in advance those that will interest your baby, and not just be useful. Moreover, a specialist is not required at all. All tasks are easily performed at home with parents (about the norms and deviations of the speech development of a child of 3-4 years old, you can read in).
Vredinka
It's no secret that 3-4 years old is the most stubborn age, and you should definitely take advantage of this when looking for games that develop speech.
In particular, the preschooler must select the simplest antonyms for the words that you call him. For example, white - black, cheerful - sad, kind - evil.
It is very easy to explain to a child how to do this. Recall a time when a child had a lot of fun, for example, when a grandmother came to visit. Explain this emotion to your child. And then let him remember how upset he was when his grandmother went home. Explain that these are opposite emotions. To make the game more fun, you can build grimaces, depicting a particular emotion.
Grimace will help to stretch the muscles of the face, and warm up the child's interest in other speech-developing games.
Sound Trainer
For the purity of speech, developing speech therapy games are needed, aimed at correcting the pronunciation of different sounds. Repeat with your baby the sounds that different animals make. Set him the task of reproducing as accurately as possible.
Do not lean heavily on the letter "R". Use the hissing sounds of a snake, a hedgehog, a howl of a wolf, a lowing of a cow.
Little detective
This is a game that develops not only speech, but also attention. As you walk down the street, ask your child to describe what they see. He must correctly and competently build his speech, speak sentences and notice the smallest details and nuances that he sees.
This kind didactic games allow you to enrich the vocabulary of a 3-4-year-old baby and teach him how to correctly build not only sentences, but also link them into a single whole - a text. Such speech skills will be very useful to him in school. Yes, and on testing before grade 1, your child will show excellent results after such educational games. But to achieve success in this field, one cannot do without fine motor skills of the hands, with which the speech apparatus in the cerebral cortex is directly connected.
Finger for fine motor skills
So that the fine motor skills of the hands ( norms and features of the development of fine motor skills) do not suffer, be sure to conduct educational games for children of 3 years old at home, and actively participate in them yourself.
After all, it is on this indicator, according to physiologists, that the further formation of speech in a child depends. Don't miss this important moment.
Magic clay
Blind with the child the kingdom of plasticine.
Every day, let him create 1 hero, the parameters of which you can set yourself. At the same time, fingers can train not only on plasticine, but also on dough or clay.
Puzzle picture
The most exciting of all educational fine motor skills games are puzzles that contain small pieces. They need to be combined into a single canvas. With age, the details should become smaller and smaller.
Start with 9 puzzles at age 3 and finish with 200 puzzles at age 5.
Puzzle drawings should also not be too complicated or unfamiliar. If your child likes to watch a cartoon about Fixies, buy a puzzle with Fixies. So he will like this game more, and it will be clearer to collect a picture.
Drawing
The correct grip of the pencil, the pressure on it, the evenness of the lines depicted - all this is present in drawing. So coloring is another important type of educational game for this age. Moreover, the child should deal with them daily.
It is important to follow the child as he draws. If the kid just drives a pencil in all directions without thinking, then such an activity can hardly be called an educational game. It is important to focus his attention on how he holds a pencil or pens, how he presses on it. It is not worth using felt-tip pens at the very beginning.
These simple but very useful educational games for children aged 3-4 will help to form fine motor skills of the hands without deviations and prepare the baby for school properly. At the same time, do not forget about memory, which also needs to be trained at an early age.
For the development of memory
There are special games for the development of memory for children 3-4 years old, which in the future will allow him to absorb large amounts of school material. This will also affect learning success.
Supermarket
Give your child the task of going to the virtual store and buying a range of products and things. Each time you send it to the supermarket, increase the list.
Say: we need to cook soup, please buy potatoes, cabbage and meat. After that, the child must bring exactly these products. If he brought not what he needed, or one forgot something, it is important to help him with leading questions.
Can buy finished game in the store, or you can make different products yourself.
Chistyulya
Let the child look around in the room, let him remember, as far as he can, the location of things. Then he comes out and you swap some items. Having come to you, the baby must guess what has changed.
The game can be simplified a little by laying out different items in a row. The child must also remember their location, and you must either remove the object or swap objects with each other. The child will have to indicate what has changed in the row.
Painter
Draw a simple pattern with it. Let him take a good look at it. Then remove the picture and ask him to reproduce it himself.
You can make educational games for children 3-4 years old with your own hands, or you can buy ready-made, desktop ones. The child will enjoy playing with them every day.
Desktop
Modern educational board games for kids 3-4 years old are exciting and diverse. See for yourself.
Merry Pirates
Here it is supposed to work with cards for attentiveness. Each pirate must be able to put on his ship, analyzing his attributes and clothes.
The essence of the game is as follows: the player rolls the dice, he gets a certain combination, for example, blue, 3, girl. This means that you need to find 3 blue cards where a girl is drawn.
Mikado
Board games at home like this one are good because they bring the whole family together in the evenings. Multi-colored sticks are inserted into the ring, which must be pulled out one by one from the sheaf so that the rest do not fall apart.
This game trains mindfulness, develops perseverance. More suitable for children 4 years old, after all, it is difficult for younger kids to sit still for so long.
frog race
Another one board game developing coordination and fine motor skills. Small frogs need to be driven into one large frog by pressing their tails with your finger.
For the full formation of personality, parents must arrange games for the development of a child at 3-4 years old, so that in the process he can learn about life. Trying on various roles, making decisions, getting carried away and creating their own world in developing game activities, the preschooler will progress comprehensively, training his higher mental functions. This will allow him to confidently walk through life in the future and achieve success in everything.
It is believed that at the age of 4, a child experiences a so-called critical period in the worldview: he is no longer a baby, but he is far from being an adult. Try to give him as much attention as possible, distract him from whims, come up with new activities. In all this, educational games for children of 4 years old will come to your rescue.
Is your child naughty for no reason or, on the contrary, indulges in such a way that it is impossible to calm him down? According to psychologists, the common cause of such mood swings is one, and it is called boredom. That is how your child expresses his emotions. A tiny little man is not yet able to find something to his liking. Help him in this by making your leisure time interesting, useful and memorable.
First of all, you can play the most simple game"Find a toy." The baby should turn away while you hide the toy doll, then tell the baby that she ran away (got lost / lost / left / flew away) and she must be found. Do not delay the search for a long time, otherwise the child will quickly get tired and lose interest. Help him find the toy with “warmer” or “colder” clues so that the child quickly finds what he was looking for.
You can play a game that trains your memory well. Lay out a few toys, ask the child to remember them, and then remove one of them. At the initial stage, the baby must understand what kind of toy is not in place. Subsequently, you can complicate the game, and remove not one, but two or three toys. And on an even more difficult one, change the remaining places or even add new ones.
Coloring books will help develop your child's fine motor skills. Now your 4-year-old is just the right age to start creating masterpieces, armed with paints, brushes and felt-tip pens. Try to choose all the same large drawings. Small details such a kid is not yet able to color, therefore, most likely, such drawings as a result can turn out to be very sloppy.
It often happens that the baby flatly refuses to draw. In this case, try using various kinds of sand paintings or gypsum frames, which the baby will be able to make on his own using the forms offered to him, and then he will be happy to color and present as a gift, say, to his beloved grandmother or sister.
Boys will never give up constructors. They will gladly assemble a robot, a racing car or build a real city, and the girls will play with the princesses, having previously cut out paper outfits for them. Undoubtedly, at the very beginning they can not do without the help of adults, but refrain from doing all the work for the baby. Often parents are so carried away and indulge in memories that they seem to completely forget that at this stage the main task is precisely the development of a small child.
Games that enrich speech and vocabulary
The purpose of these games is to develop a clear, clean and competent speech in a child. Do not forget that no one is endowed with the art of eloquence from birth, this ability must be developed. And today, unfortunately, we have to admit that people who are fluent in speech are a rarity. Parents, unfortunately, sometimes have no time to pay attention to such details as attention, speech and motor skills. As a result, the baby has no choice but to learn to speak, actively drawing his vocabulary from TV shows.
It happens that children's speech is slurred - they continually swallow the endings, and sometimes whole words, or, on the contrary, stretch them beyond recognition. Research shows that those with good diction go on to become the top students in their class.
Four years is just the age when children are able, like a sponge, to absorb all the information provided to them, and the following classes will come to the aid of parents in the best possible way:
- Tongue Twisters. They have a very positive effect on the speech apparatus, significantly improve diction and significantly enrich vocabulary.
- Learning poems by heart. Able to enrich the vocabulary of the baby, teaching him to pronounce words correctly.
- Reading fiction before bed. Do not be lazy and make it a rule to read to your baby at least a few pages before bedtime.
Games for the development of coordination
Remember to improve coordination as well. In solving this problem, special games designed for children 4 years old will help you. Do you remember when we all played “Sea Figure Freeze” when we were kids? But it is this game that is the best suited to achieve this goal. The game has several options.
The most popular is the one when the music is turned on and the children are invited to dance. Then the host abruptly turns off the melody, and the team should freeze in exactly the position in which the silence of each participant found. You can complicate the task and offer to freeze in the image of a cartoon character, an inanimate landscape, an animal or a bird.
The latter option has two goals at once: it not only develops coordination, but helps to explore the world around the child. Dancing is also a very effective way to develop coordination.
Games that develop communication skills
Sometimes it happens that suddenly the child becomes withdrawn and stops expressing emotions. This can be caused by a number of reasons, and developing games in a team will help solve the problem.
For example, "Find the color." The host must name a color, and the participants are invited to find it on each other's clothes.
You can also play "Emotions", which helps to relieve excessive stiffness and isolation. In this game, the host asks to portray, for example, joy, anger, resentment. Even the most shy kids, in the end, as a rule, are still included in the game process.
Computer games for children 4 years old
Of course, computers, which have recently entered our lives so actively, cannot but come to the rescue of modern parents. With the help of the Internet, you can find a huge number of not only educational games for very young children, but also a huge selection of coloring pages for little artists. Although psychologists still advise not to forget that you should not abuse the possibilities of the virtual space so that the child does not become "computer dependent", but enjoys and enjoys an active life.
If the child is familiar with letters, write on paper the letters that make up his name or a word. Then cut the paper into different pieces so that each has one letter. Let the child collect the word. He may need your help.
You can also ask to find 10 items that begin with a certain letter, or that have two vowels "E" and "O" (grain, metro, root, knee, etc.).
In you can make a list of different items and ask the child to find all these things.
"Classes"
This yard game is known to all. But with the help of adhesive tape, it can be adapted for the home.
With a not too wide tape, “draw” a rectangle on the floor with 10 squares inside.
The principle of the game is still the same: without stepping on the line, move the bat from one “class” to another, jumping on one foot. There are many varieties of this game. Rules and additional details can be invented together with the child.
For example, when you need to consolidate knowledge of numbers, you can draw numbers on a card and show these cards to your child in turn. Let him jump on one leg to the “class”, the serial number of which corresponds to the number indicated on the card.
In the same way, you can solve simple mathematical problems for addition and subtraction. In this case, the decision is the "class" in which the child should be.
Mysterious sounds
When there is a lot of free time that there is nothing to use, write it down on mobile phone or an old tape recorder, various home sounds and noises (washing machine, murmur of water, dad's cough, door creak, keyboard clatter, voices of all family members, etc.).
Similarly, it will be possible for the whole family to have fun by listening to the recorded sounds and guessing their sources.
Train to the station
This game uses the principle of a chain word: two words are guessed - the first and second. The player's task is to connect these words logically, using only nouns in the singular, nominative case.
It is better to start with the words that are closest logically, and one word for a bunch. If the child likes this game, it can easily be complicated.
Rein
This game requires paper and two pens.
Put on the sheet a certain number (at first 4-6, but as you master the game, the task becomes more complicated) dots and number them out of order.
Players need to take turns “pulling the reins”, that is, drawing lines from one number to another (in order), but in such a way that the lines do not intersect or touch.
If this fails, the player receives a penalty point. The one with the fewest points wins.
Drawing
Again, take paper and pencils or felt-tip pens. Now we need to draw some kind of animal. The whole interest of the game is that each player thinks of different animals and draws in turn from top to bottom, bending the edge of the sheet so as to hide his part of the drawing.
You can play with one piece of paper or two, exchanging them.
Antonyms
A simple game of antonyms (when you need to name a word that is opposite in meaning to that said by another player) for children after 5 years old can be complicated by offering to name an antonym for a word to which there is no opposite meaning as such. For example, to the name of a profession or a piece of clothing.
This game is good for developing non-standard thinking.
Guess the fairy tale
When you need to sit quietly, entertain your child with a fairy tale. But unusual.
Tell a well-known fairy tale without using proper names and replacing old concepts with similar modern ones: a ball for a disco, a carriage for a car, a princess for a supermodel.
It is interesting when the child will understand what kind of fairy tale you are telling him. But when the tale is guessed, continue your fascinating remake.
Let's cross the swamp
If the child crosses the swamp and does not get stuck in the quagmire, he will receive a reward (coins, candy, a new toy).
The swamp can only be crossed by stepping on green bumps made of paper, cardboard or old wallpaper. You can not step on red bumps or on the space between bumps of different colors. The bumps may need to be reinforced with double-sided adhesive tape to prevent the child from slipping on it.
The reward can lie under the last bump, under the pillow, behind the books on the shelf, in the box...
If you play like this every day, then you can use letters as a reward, from which you will later need to make a word.
River game
A carpet is not a carpet at all, but a fast mountain river, stepping into which is life-threatening. But what if you need to cross to the other side?
Let the child use any means at hand - chairs, stools, small tables, a sofa. You can build a real bridge, or you can move around by rearranging just two stools.
Just make sure that the child is not injured when carrying furniture and climbing on it.
