What are the names of the cards on which they show. A deck of playing cards. So what do the suits and meanings of the cards mean?
In Street View, you can see the sights and wonders of nature from around the world, as well as visit various museums, stadiums, restaurants, shops and other places of interest. To do this, switch to street view on Google Maps, open the Street View Gallery, or use the Street View app on your mobile device .
Note. Street view mode available only in some regions.
Street View on Google Maps
There are several ways to switch to Street View:
- By opening Google Maps and entering a request for a place or address.
- By dragging the little man icon to the desired location on the map.
- By entering a query for a place or address in Google Search.
Historic street images
Do you want to know what this or that place looked like before? With Street View in updated Google Maps, you can see how city streets have changed over time.
Note. Archived images in Street View are only available for some locations.
Navigating in Street View
- To move forward or backward, hover over the desired location. It will take the form of an arrow oriented in the direction of movement.
- The "X" icon indicates the points to which you can move. To get to such a point, click on it.
- To look left or right, click and drag in the desired direction. You can also use the arrows next to the compass icon.
- To zoom in or out, scroll the mouse wheel (or swipe up or down with two fingers on the laptop touchpad). You can also use the buttons + and - , which are below the compass icon.
- To orient your view to north, click on the compass icon in the lower right corner.
- To go to another street, click on the blue highlighted area in the "Return to map" window (bottom left).
Description
Card decks are complete and abbreviated. Separate plastic and satin (high quality paper).
full deck
A full deck consists of 54 cards: aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, sevens, eights, nines, tens, jacks, queens, kings and two jokers.
A full deck is suitable for all card games.
Reduced deck
The reduced deck has 36 cards. The minimum card is a six. There are no jokers in the short deck.
The reduced deck is suitable for most card games.
Standard deck options
A standard deck consists of 54 cards:
- 52 main cards are characterized by one of four suits(two colors) and one of 13 virtues.
- 2 special cards, the so-called jokers, usually distinguished by their pattern.
Card deck:
- 54 cards (maximum deck, starts from Aces to Joker)
- 52 cards (deck, starts from deuces to ace),
- 48 cards (deck, starts from threes to ace),
- 44 cards (medium deck, starts from fours to ace),
- 40 cards (deck, starts from fives to ace),
- 36 cards (deck, starts from sixes to ace),
- 32 cards (minimum deck, starts from sevens to ace).
a deck of 24 cards is used to play a thousand http://www.casinoobzor.ru/html/rules/pravila_igry_tysyacha_1000.php
Other types of decks
AT different countries use different decks. The most famous:
- Standard deck
Suits
Names of suits (only the first indicated is literary):
- ♠ - spades (guilt, blame)
- ♣ - clubs (crosses, crosses, acorns, fat)
- - worms (worms, fats, love)
- ♦ - tambourines (tambourines, tambourines, calls).
The cards of spades and clubs are called black, and the cards of hearts and diamonds are called red.
In other languages
English names of cards and suits
- Clubs - clubs
- Diamonds - diamonds
- Hearts - hearts
- Peaks - spades
Advantages:
- "B" = "J" - Jack
- "D" = "Q" - Queen
- "K" = "K" - King
- "T" = "A" - Ace
Cards under ten are named by numerical designation (two, three, .. ten), as well as by nicknames: two - "deuce", three - "trey".
French names of cards and suits
- Clubs - trefles
- Tambourines - carreaux
- Hearts - cœurs
- Peaks - piques
Advantages:
- "B" \u003d "V" - Valet
- "D" \u003d "D" - Dame
- "K" = "R" - Roi
- "T" = "A" - As
Polish names of cards and suits
- Clubs - trefl, żołądź [trefl, zhondzh]
- Tambourines - karo, dzwonek [karo, dzwonek]
- Hearts - czerwień, kier [cherven, ker]
- Peaks - pik, wino [peak, wine]
Advantages:
- "B" \u003d "J" - walet, Jopek [jack, jopek]
- "D" \u003d "Q" - dama [lady]
- "K" \u003d "K" - król [krul]
- "T" \u003d "A" - As [ac]
Values
All Maps
- Numeric ( foxes) (9): two (notation 2 ), three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
- Pictures, Broadway cards ( figures or oneers, from English. honor - honor) (3): jack (designation AT or J- English. Jack), lady (designation D or Q- English. Queen), king (notation To or K- English. King), ace (notation T or A- English. Ace).
The accepted order (seniority, sequence) of cards: ace (the lowest card), two, three, ..., king, joker. In many games, the ace is the highest card. In some games, the seniority of the cards is different. For example, in the German deck and the Italo-Spanish deck, ladies are completely absent, their place is taken by "high jacks" or horsemen. In the card game "Small Tarots" there is a deck that is, in fact, a complete set of the Small Arcana Tarot, but with a European designation of suits. Almost every year, new decks of cards appear on the market, differing in small details from the classic ones, both in the number of honors and in the suit designation, the number of suits can also be different. The shape of the cards themselves can also be very diverse: no one will be surprised by round and oval playing cards! The shape is most often just close to symmetrical, from an equilateral triangle to an amoeba.
high cards
| № | ill. | Name | Description and meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joker | The jester is depicted on the card - color or black and white. The most powerful card in the deck. | |
| 2 |  |
Ace | The card shows one suit symbol and two letters "T" |
| 3 |  |
King (playing) card |
|
| 4 |  |
Lady | Each of the ladies is depicted in a red dress and shawl. They have a flower in their hands, and a crown is put on their heads. |
| 5 |  |
Jack | Each of the jacks is wearing a shirt and a hat. They hold halberds in their hands. |
Links
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
See what a "Deck of Playing Cards" is in other dictionaries:
This term has other meanings, see Museum playing cards. Coordinates: 59°52′57.32″ s. sh. 29°54′39.44″ E / 59.882589° N sh ... Wikipedia
Main article: Tarot cards Cards of a typical tarot deck ... Wikipedia
DECK, decks, for women. 1. Short thick log, log stump. || The same as adaptation to various industries and economic purposes (special). Deck for leather business. The deck is part of a carpentry workbench. Ceiling deck above the door. 2.… … Dictionary Ushakov
1. DECK, s; and. 1. Short thick log; thick trunk of a fallen tree. Only rotten decks remained instead of the forest. Stop lying like k. 2. A stump of such a log, adapted for what l. needs. Chop the meat on the deck. Chopping wood for ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
KOLODA, s, wives. 1. Short thick log. Oak k. 2. A kind of wooden trough with a hollowed out middle. Drinking place 3. transl. About a fat, clumsy person (simple neod.). Through a stump a deck (to bring down) (colloquial) to do something. somehow... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Playing cards are rectangular sheets of cardboard or thin plastic used for playing card games. A complete set of playing cards to play is called a deck of cards. The cards are also used for tricks and divination. On one side of the map (open), ... ... Wikipedia
deck- DECK, s, f. A set of playing cards. ◘ A poet who describes a deck of cards better than another tree is not always superior to his opponent. K.F. Ryleev. Letter to A.S. Pushkin, 1825. ◘ Seriously, indifferently // The obedient villain exchanged the decks //… ... Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century
deck- I s; and. see also deck 1) Short thick log; thick trunk of a fallen tree. Only rotten decks remained instead of the forest. Stop lying like a colo / yes. 2) A stump of such a log, adapted for what l. needs. Chop meat on a deck. ... ... Dictionary of many expressions
A whole world can fit on one sheet of the map, with all the oceans, continents, mountains and plains, countries, cities, minerals, animals and birds. You just need to be able to read the map correctly. In this lesson, we will learn what maps were in antiquity, and what types of maps are now, what are the advantages of a map over a globe, what is a scale, a map legend. We will learn how to use the scale of depths and heights, determine the coordinates of terrestrial objects.
Subject: The planet we live on
People started drawing maps even before they thought about whether the Earth is round or flat. Scientists have discovered in Kamchatka a drawing on a bone depicting a path to a place rich in prey. This is probably one of the oldest maps. Maps were drawn on pieces of bark, cut out on wooden boards, which were convenient to take on the road. Some peoples scratched cards with a sharp object on damp clay tiles, which, after drying, became strong, with a clear image.
This world map, in the center of which the city of Babylon is located, more than 3 thousand years.
Rice. 1. World map of Ancient Babylon ()
Rock paintings of the area were also found in caves where people lived thousands of years ago.
Rice. 2. Rock drawing of the area ()
With the invention of paper, cards began to be drawn on it. All the information received by scientists and travelers during their wanderings in different lands was applied to the maps.
Rice. 3. ancient map peace on paper ()
Making a map was a long process, because all the details were drawn by hand, so the cards were very expensive.
For a long period of time, only four were present on the maps: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America. Many years passed before navigators discovered Australia and Antarctica.
When you look for any country on the globe, you see only one hemisphere. And to see something else, the globe must be rotated.
It is impossible to designate a large number of geographical objects on a globe without increasing its size. A large globe is inconvenient for travel use.
Scale- this is the ratio of the length of the lines on the map or drawing to the actual length. The scale of the physical map of Russia tells us that each centimeter of the map corresponds to 200 km on the ground.
Rice. 7. Physical map of Russia ()
On the map you can show two halves of the Earth at once. If you divide the globe along the equator, you get map of the northern and southern hemispheres,
Rice. 5. Northern and Southern Hemispheres
and if along the line of the zero meridian - Western and Eastern Hemispheres.
Rice. 6. Western and Eastern Hemispheres
On the mineral map special icons mark the places of mineral deposits.
Rice. 9. Map of minerals ()
On the animal habitat maps habitats indicated. various kinds birds and animals.
Rice. 10. Bird and animal habitat map ()
On the contour maps there are no color designations and depicted, but not signed, all kinds of geographical objects. They are convenient for laying routes.
Rice. 11. Contour map
On the political map of the world depict countries and their borders.
Rice. 12. political map Eurasia ()
On the synoptic maps conditional icons show observations of the weather.
Rice. 13. Synoptic map ()
Various cards are combined into atlases.
Rice. 14. Geographic atlas ()
The maps depict different territories. There are maps of districts, cities, regions, states, continents, oceans, maps of the hemispheres and world maps.
Conventions on the map are the same as on the globe. They're called legend and are usually placed at the bottom of the map.
Let's find on physical map Russia's West Siberian Plain.
Rice. 16. West Siberian Plain ()
Small horizontal lines covering a large part of its territory mean swamps.
Here are one of the largest swamps in the world - Vasyugan. The lines represent rivers, borders and roads, the circles represent cities.
Rice. 17. Vasyugan swamps
The seas and mountains have real outlines and are painted in different colors. Blue and light blue - reservoirs, yellow - hills, green - lowlands, brown - mountains.
At the bottom of the map, a scale of depths and heights is placed, with which you can see what height or depth means this or that shade of color on the map.
The deeper the ocean, the darker the color. On the map of the Arctic Ocean, the darkest shade of blue is in the Greenland Sea, where the depth reaches 5,527 meters; the lightest shade of pale blue, where the depth of the sea is 200 meters.
Rice. 18. Physical map of the Arctic Ocean
The higher the mountains, the darker the color they are marked with. Thus, the Ural Mountains, which are considered relatively low (the highest peaks from 1000 to 2000 m above sea level), are colored light brown on the map.
Rice. 19. Ural Mountains
Himalayas - the highest mountains in the world (10 peaks with a height of more than 8 km) are indicated in dark brown.
Rice. 20. Himalayan mountains
In the Himalayas is located Chomolungma (Everest) - the highest peak in the world (8848 m).
Using the height scale, it is easy to determine the height of the Caucasus Mountains.
Rice. 23. Caucasus Mountains
Their brown color indicates that the height of the mountains is more than 5 thousand meters. The most famous peaks - Mount Elbrus (5642 m) and Mount Kazbek (5033 m) are covered with eternal snow and glaciers.
Using the map, you can determine the exact location of any object. To do this, you need to know coordinates: latitude and longitude, which are determined by the degree grid formed by parallels and meridians.
Rice. 26. Degree grid
The equator serves as a reference point - on it the latitude is 0⁰. Latitude is measured from 0⁰ to 90⁰ on either side of the equator and is called north or south. For example, the coordinate 60⁰ North means that this point lies in the Northern Hemisphere and is at an angle of 60⁰ to the equator.
Rice. 27. Latitude
Longitude is measured from 0⁰ to 180⁰ on both sides of the Greenwich meridian and is called western or eastern.
Rice. 28. Longitude
St. Petersburg coordinates - 60⁰ N, 30⁰ E
Moscow coordinates - 55⁰ N, 37⁰E
Rice. 29. Political map of Russia ()
- Vakhrushev A.A., Danilov D.D. The world around 3. M .: Ballas.
- Dmitrieva N.Ya., Kazakov A.N. The world around 3. M .: Publishing house "Fedorov".
- Pleshakov A.A. Surrounding world 3. M .: Enlightenment.
- Academician ().
- survival().
- Locate the Pacific Ocean on the physical map of the world. Determine its deepest place, indicate its name and depth. Describe how you identified this place.
- Make up short test(4 questions with three answer options) on the topic "Geographic maps".
- Prepare a memo with the rules for working with cards.
Question:
I was given a debit bank card, but the bank employee did not explain anything about what information is reflected on the bank card, what the appearance of the card carries. May I need information on a bank card, and in what cases?
Answer: First, about what a bank card looks like, or rather, what a card might look like. The bank card has a format defined by the ISO 7810 ID-1 standard: 85.6mm x 53.98mm x 0.76mm and is mainly made of plastic. The front and back sides of the card carry various functional information. General background of the front side bank card is approved by the bank according to the plots developed by the designers, and the reverse side always has a plain background. That is, the drawing and color of the card depends on the preferences of the issuing bank, and also takes into account the requirements of the payment system that services this card.
The background should contribute to the aesthetic perception of the card and the recognition of the bank that issued the card. For certain types of cards, banks offer cardholders to decide on the design themselves, that is, they provide the client with the right to choose an individual design.
Using stolen name cards, it is more difficult to purchase goods at retail outlets, especially expensive ones, since with a significant purchase amount or the slightest doubt, sellers have the right to ask for a passport.
Therefore, one month before the expiration date of the card, it is necessary to contact the bank for reissue new card or write an application for closing a card account.
When choosing to make a payment, it should be taken into account that the name and logo of the payment system on the bank card must match their counterpart on the self-service device or ATM. If there is no such logo on the device, then this self-service device / ATM will not service your card.
For the American Express payment system, the card number consists of 15 digits, divided into 3 blocks of 4.6 and 5 digits each (4-6-5).
And the Russian national payment system Mir has a card number consisting of 16 digits divided into 4 blocks of 4 digits each (4-4-4-4).
The card number is the access number to the bank account of the cardholder.
The card number is used by the holder with, "Mobile Bank" or "OnL @ yn" system.
By the first digit of the card number, you can get information about which payment system the card belongs to and whether it matches the logo. So, the first digits of payment systems that work in Russia are as follows:
- World - 2;
- VISA - 4;
- American Express - 3
- MasterCard - 5
- Maestro - 3, 5 or 6
- China UnionPay - 6
- JCB International - 3
- UEC - 7.
Reverse side of the card
Sketch appearance the reverse side of a bank card with the numbering of elements looks like this:
The reverse side of the bank card displays information on the following elements:
- Name of the bank- at the bottom of the card, the name of the bank to which the card belongs is necessarily repeated.
- White paper strip located next to the magnetic stripe. It is available only on personalized cards - and is intended for applying a sample signature of the cardholder. This is also protection - if you try to forge a signature sample at the time of making payments using a stolen card, problems may arise.
The paper strip, in addition to the cardholder's signature sample, is filled with information, taking into account the elements of the payment system type and the card authentication code.
So, for example, the bar can be filled with:
- diagonal lines with the word VISA in blue/blue and gold and a 19-digit number printed in a special left-slanted font that includes 16 digits of the card number and 3 digits of the security code
- diagonal lines with the word MasterCard or MC in red, blue/cyan and yellow and a 7-digit number in the center of the panel printed in a special left-slanted font that includes the last four digits of the card number and 3 digits of the security code
- Card authentication code(CVV2 and CVC2) - for payment systems, MasterCard or Visa, it consists of three digits, and is located on a white paper strip, next to the holder's signature after the last four digits of the bank card number indicated there. The code is used as an additional means of identifying the cardholder when making payments, especially on the Internet. It is not found on all categories of maps of these systems.
Card authentication code by technology MirAccept (MirAccept) payment system "MIR" - consists of three digits and is located on the back of the card. At Sberbank of Russia, for example, the code is located before the words "Thank you from Sberbank."
- Magnetic stripe on the card- this is a magnetic strip soldered into plastic, which is a carrier of information. Data is written to the card once and is not overwritten in the future. The entry (or coding) is made on the instructions of the bank and it includes data: about the cardholder, his account number, bank and other additional data necessary for the bank.
The magnetic strip can be black, dark brown or any other color.
It is generally accepted that the cards come from China, but it is also safe to consider Poland, Germany and France as countries that gave the world cards, because their peoples card games were no less common than in China.
Deck Composition
A standard card deck consists of 36 cards, but this is already considered a modern option, however, initially there were 54 cards in the deck: 36 main and 18 auxiliary. Each card is "repeated" 4 times - one in each of the four suits.
Of interest are the names and depicted on playing cards. Many are accustomed to seeing half and mirror figures of kings and ladies, but this is a trend of the New Age, and in the old days the card figures were drawn in full height.
All cards in the deck are divided into four suits, which are commonly called:
- hearts;
- tambourines;
- clubs;
- peaks.
Map designations
The cards of clubs and spades are usually denoted in black, and diamonds and spades in red. The cards have a numerical designation and an image in the form of drawings. The numerical cards include the smallest cards in terms of seniority, and the “pictures” are more significant, such as ace, king, queen, jack. Ace is the most significant card, in many translations it is listed as "deputy head" or "deputy king". The word "ace" in Greek means "the sower of slander", and from German it is almost the devil. Either way, this card is insidious and gives a lot of power.
The position of the king and queen cards in the deck is obvious, and the name speaks for itself. What can not be said about the jack card. Translated from French, “jack” is a servant, on the map he is depicted as a young man in the form of a squire.
Suits
Very interesting names of suits. Previously, instead of the usual spades or worms, there were the following designations:
- cups;
- swords;
- wands;
- denarii.
The cups that were awarded to the winners turned over time into hearts, reminiscent of the shape of a cup and heartfelt gratitude, and the wands into clubs or crosses. Denarii turned into tambourines, and swords became sharp peaks, in fact, denoting weapons.
In some decks there is another card called. On the card, the joker is depicted as a jester in color or black and white, he rarely plays, but his move is always designed to confuse the plans (cards) of opponents.
