See what "Memorable dates of Russia" is in other dictionaries. Memorable dates in Russia. Memorable dates of the military glory of Russia Significant dates in the Russian language
January 25 Russian Student Day; February 15 - Day of Remembrance for Russians who performed their official duties outside the Fatherland; (the paragraph was introduced by Federal Law No. 320 FZ of November 29, 2010) April 12 Cosmonautics Day; April 26 Participants Day ... ... Official terminology
Officially established holidays in Russia, professional holidays, memorable days, memorable dates and days of military glory (victorious days) of Russia Non-working holidays in Russia are additional days off associated with holidays. ... ... Wikipedia
Tsagan Sar is a national holiday of Kalmykia, 03/05/2011, the Golden Abode of Buddha Shakyamuni, Elista, Kalmykia ... Wikipedia
Commemorative coins with a face value of 50 tenge have been minted by the National Bank of Kazakhstan from nickel silver since 1999, when a coin was issued dedicated to the solemn meeting of the third millennium by Kazakhstan. In 2009, a series of gold coins was issued ... ... Wikipedia
Commemorative coins of the Bank of Russia dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 Main article: Commemorative coins of Russia Series: "The Great Patriotic War" Contents 1 Milestones of the Second World War 1.1 Northern convoy ... Wikipedia
Commemorative coins with a face value of 100 tenge have been issued by the National Bank of Kazakhstan since 1995, when five varieties of coins dedicated to the 150th anniversary of Abai Kunanbaev were issued. These coins were the first in Kazakhstan minted as ... ... Wikipedia
Commemorative coins with a face value of 20 tenge were issued in Kazakhstan from 1995 to 1999 from nickel silver. On November 27, 2009, a gold coin was put into circulation. investment coin"Golden Leopard" of this denomination. Contents 1 List of coins 1 ... Wikipedia
2 euro, commemorative coins(European Union) Denomination: 2 euros ... Wikipedia
2 Euro commemorative coins (European Union) Denomination: 2 Euro Diameter ... Wikipedia
Commemorative stamp of the Faroe Islands (1998), dedicated to the Year of Human Rights Commemorative stamp, or commemorative stamp, or commemorative (from French comme, like memoria memory), a commemorative postage stamp issued to commemorate the event, ... ... Wikipedia
Books
- A set of posters "Days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia". 16 posters with method. accompaniment , . The posters and methodological support presented in the set are an opportunity for the teacher, having aesthetically designed a patriotic corner, to create conditions for studying the heroic chronicle ...
- Texts for presentations and summaries of lessons in the Russian language. Holidays and memorable dates in Russia, Zurobyan Sarkis Antonovich. The manual provides educational and practical material for working on coherent speech with students in grades 5-7 of special (correctional) educational institutions, taking into account the common with the mass ...
- Texts for presentations and abstracts of lessons in the Russian language Holidays and memorable dates in Russia A practical guide for special correctional educational institutions, Zurobyan S. taking into account the common with the mass ...
January
3 - 125 years since the birth of Tolkien (Tolkien) (1892-1973), English writer, philosopher, historian of language, author fairy tales The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings.
4 - 205 years since the birth of E.P. Rostopchina (1812 - 1858), poetess, writer. The poet P.A. Vyazemsky called her "Moscow Sappho".
6 (?) - 605 years of Jeanne D "Arc (c. 1412 - 1431), French military commander
6 - 145 years since the birth of A.N.Skryabin (1872-1915), Russian composer
6 - 130 years since the birth of I.I. Golikov (1887-1915), Russian master of Palekh miniatures, founder of Palekh art.
9 - 220 years since the birth of F.P. Wrangel (1797-1870), Russian traveler, admiral, one of the founders of the Russian Geographical Society. Born in Pskov.
12 -110 years since the birth of S.P. Korolev (1907-1966), an outstanding scientist and designer in the field of rocket science and astronautics.
13 – Russian Press Day
15 - 395 years since the birth of Molière (Jean Baptiste Poklein) (1622-1673), French playwright, creator of the so-called high comedy genre.
16 - 150 years since the birth of V.V. Veresaev (1867-1945), Russian prose writer, literary critic.
18 -135 years since the birth of Alan Alexander Milne (1882-1956), English humorist, playwright, classic of English children's literature.
23 -185 years since the birth of Édouard Monet (1832-1883), French Impressionist painter.
24 - 285 years since the birth of Auguste Caron de Beaumarchais (1732-1799), French playwright.
25 - 185 years since the birth of I.I. Shishkin (1832-1898), Russian painter, master of landscape.
27 - 185 years since the birth of Lewis Carroll (1832-1898), English writer, professor of mathematics at Oxford University.
28 - 120 years since the birth of V.P. Kataev (1897-1986), Russian writer.
31 - 220 years since the birth of F. Schubert (1797 - 1828), the great composer
***
180 years ago(1837) a duel between A.S. Pushkin and Dantes took place on the Black River.
170 years ago(1847) in the magazine "Sovremennik" in the first issue, an essay by I.S. Turgenev "Khor and Kalinich" was published.
75 years ago(1942) in the newspaper "Pravda" was published a poem by K. Simonov "Wait for me."
February
2 - 75 years ago, Daniil Kharms (1905-1942), Russian writer, died in prison.
7 - 205 years since the birth of Charles Dickens (1812-1870), classic of English literature.
8 – Memorial Day of the young anti-fascist hero
9 - 130 years since the birth of V.I. Chapaev (1887-1919), the legendary hero of the civil war.
10 - Day of memory of A. S. Pushkin. 180 years from the date of death (1799-1837).
20 - 165 years since the birth of N. Garin (N. G. Mikhailovsky) (1852-1906), Russian writer.
25 - 105 years since the birth of V.V. Sanaev (1912 - 1996), Russian actor
26 -215 years since the birth of Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer.
27 - 85th birthday of Elizabeth Taylor (1932 - March 23, 2011), American actress
165 years ago(1852) the opening of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg took place.
140 years ago(1877) the premiere of P.I. Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake" took place.
March
6 - 80 years since the birth (1937) V.V. Tereshkova, the first female cosmonaut.
15 - 80 years since the birth of V. G. Rasputin (1937), Russian writer
24 - 235 years since the birth of O. A. Kiprensky (1782-1836), a Russian portrait painter and graphic artist, a representative of romanticism.
24 -140 years since the birth of A.S. Novikov-Priboy (1877-1944), Russian writer.
27 - 90 years since the birth of M.L. Rostropovich (1927-2007), an outstanding cellist and conductor.
27 – International Theater Day
31 - 135 years since the birth of K.I. Chukovsky (1882-1969), Russian writer, critic, literary critic.
***
95 years ago(1922) the former family estate of the Hannibals-Pushkins became the State Memorial Museum-Reserve of A.S. Pushkin (village Mikhailovskoe, Pskov region).
April
10 -80 years since the birth of B.A. Akhmadulina (1937), Russian poet.
12 - 90 years since the birth of Harper Lee (1927), American writer.
15 - 565 years since the birth of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), a brilliant Italian painter, scientist of the Renaissance.
22
- 110 years since the birth of I.A. Efremov (1907-1972), Russian science fiction writer, author of the socio-philosophical novel "The Andromeda Nebula" - 55 years since the publication (1957).
28
-110 years since the birth of Z.I. Voskresenskaya (1907-1992), Russian writer.
75 years ago(1942) the legendary ace pilot A.I. Maresyev (1916-2001).
May
16 - 130 years since the birth of Igor Severyanin (1887-1941), Russian modernist poet, translator, memoirist.
22 -145 years since the birth of Teffi (N.A. Lokhvitskaya) (1872-1952), poetess, writer of Russian abroad.
28 - 140 years since the birth of M.A. Voloshin (1877-1932), Russian poet, critic, artist.
29 -230 years since the birth of K.N. Batyushkov (1787-1855), Russian lyric poet, representative of sentimentalism.
29 - 120 years since the birth of I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov (1892-1975), Russian writer.
June
1 - 85 years since the birth of B.A.Mozhaev (1932-1996), Russian writer, publicist.
9 - 345 years since the birth of Peter I the Great (1672-1725), Russian emperor, statesman.
15 - 150 years since the birth of K.D. Balmont (1867-1942), Russian poet, critic, representative of symbolism in Russian poetry.
18 -205 years since the birth of I.A. Goncharov (1812-1891), Russian writer.
18 - 75 years since the birth of D.P. McCartney (1942), English musician, one of the legendary Beatles
20 - 90 years since the birth of V.M. Kotenochkin (1927 - 2000), Russian animator, director of "Nu, pogodi!"
20 - 85 years since the birth of R.I. Rozhdestvensky (1932-1994) Russian poet.
28 - 305 years since the birth of Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), French writer and philosopher of the Enlightenment, a representative of sentimentalism.
28 - V. Khlebnikov (1885-1922), Russian poet, theorist of futurism, died 95 years ago.
***
July
1 - 110 years since the birth of V.T. Shalamov (1907-1982), Russian writer, poet, author of Kolyma Tales.
7 - 130 years since the birth of M.Z. Chagall (1887-1985), Russian painter.
24 - 105 years since the birth of N.O. Gritsenko (1912 - 1979), Soviet actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR and the USSR, Laureate of State Prizes of the RSFSR and the USSR.
29 -200 years since the birth of P.K. Aivazovsky (1817-1900), Russian marine painter.
31 - 80 years since the birth of E.S. Piekha, pop singer
***
August
8 - 90 years since the birth of Yu.P. Kazakov (1927-1982), Russian writer.
17 - 75 years since the birth of M.M. Magomayev (1942 - 2008), Azerbaijani singer, People's Artist of the USSR
19 - 145 years since the birth of M.F. Kshesinskaya (1872-1971), Russian ballerina
19 - 80 years since the birth of A.V. Vampilov (1937-1972), Russian playwright, author of the plays "Duck Hunt", "Elder Son", etc.
20 - 85 years since the birth of V.P. Aksenov (1932-2009), Russian writer.
29 - 155 years since the birth of Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), Belgian writer, playwright, philosopher, Nobel Prize winner (1911).
September
5 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright, author of the historical novel Prince Silver.
8 - Day of military glory. Battle of Borodino (1812)
10 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsov (1907-1993), Russian science fiction writer.
11 -135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian children's writer.
11 -80 years since the birth (1937) of Joseph Kobzon, pop singer.
17 -160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), an outstanding Russian scientist and inventor, the founder of modern cosmonautics.
21 - 70 years since the birth (1947) of Stephen King, American writer.
21 - Day of military glory. The victory of the Russian regiments led by Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Battle of Kulikovo (1380)
25 -225 years since the birth of I.I. Lazhechnikov (1792-1869), Russian writer, author of the novels "Ice House", "Basurman"
***
75 years ago(1942) began the publication of A.T. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin", which is considered to this day the best poem about a soldier of the Great Patriotic War.
October
1 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Gumilyov (1912 - 1992), Russian historian, geographer, author of the work "Ethnogenesis and the biosphere of the Earth"
4 - 60 years ago (1957) the world's first artificial Earth satellite was launched in our country. The beginning of the space age.
7 - 65 years of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), Russian statesman
8 - 125 years since the birth of M.I. Tsvetaeva (1892-1941), Russian poetess.
9 - 470 years since the birth of M. Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish writer of the Renaissance.
31 - 115 years since the birth of E. A. Permyak (1902-1982), Russian writer.
60 years ago(1957) the film directed by M. Kalatozov "The Cranes Are Flying" was released on the screens of the country, recognized as one of the best films of world cinema. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the Palme d'Or.
November
2 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (1797 - 1837), Russian prose writer, poet, critic, Decembrist.
3 -130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, translator, classic of children's literature.
6 - 165 years since the birth of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak (1852-1912), Russian writer.
14 - 110 years since the birth of Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002), famous Swedish writer, author of 87 books translated into 76 languages of the world.
2012 - Year of Russian History
GBUK Moscow CBS "Kuntsevo"
Central Library. A. Akhmatova
Information and bibliographic department
Memorable dates in Russian history
Moscow
Memorable dates in Russian history: calendar / comp. Valentina Sheludko. - Moscow: GBUK TsBS "Kuntsevo". - 2012. - 44 p.
The calendar "Memorable and significant dates in Russian history" has been prepared for the celebration of the 1150th anniversary of the birth of Russian statehood (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 3, 2011 N 267 "On the celebration of the 1150th anniversary of the birth of Russian statehood") and the Year of Russian History, the celebration of which was announced by the Decree Presidential No. 49 dated January 9, 2012.
The calendar, in direct chronology, reflects dates, events and significant dates associated with the history of Russia, Russia, the USSR, Russian Federation. When compiling the calendar, we were guided by memorable dates established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 “On the Days of Military Glory and Commemorative Dates of Russia”.
The days of military glory of Russia are the days of the victories of Russian weapons, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia.
The calendar also reflects the memory of the outstanding figures of Russia of the 9th–21st centuries, who left a big mark on our history: the rulers of the Russian state: grand dukes, tsars, emperors, military leaders, outstanding statesmen who left a memory of themselves in the history of the Fatherland.
The calendar of historical dates in Russia for 2012 is multifaceted, it can give Russians pride in their country as a power.
Compiled by: Valentina Sheludko - Chief Bibliographer of the Central Bank. A. Akhmatova GBUK Moscow CBS "Kuntsevo"
“History is, in a certain sense, the sacred book of peoples: the main, necessary; a mirror of their being and activity; the tablet of revelations and rules; the covenant of ancestors to posterity; addition, explanation of the present and an example of the future.
Federal Law of 01.01.01 N 32-FZ "On the days of military glory and memorable dates in Russia"
Article 1. Days of military glory of Russia
The following days of Russian military glory are established in the Russian Federation:
Celebration of the Year of Russian History in 2012
2012 marks the
975 years ago (1037) was founded by Yaroslav the Wise at St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv the first library of Ancient Russia.
865 years ago (1147)- the first chronicle mention about Moscow.
770 years ago (1242) prince Alexander Nevskiy in the Battle of the Ice on Lake Peipus near Pskov, he defeated the crusaders, the knights of the Livonian Order.
555 years ago (1457) in the German city of Mainz, an accurately dated printed book was published – Psalter.
400 years ago (1612) warriors Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky liberated Moscow from Polish invaders (1612)
300 years ago (in 1712) transferred by Peter I capital from Moscow to Saint Petersburg
290 years ago(1722) Peter I issued a decree on creation of a prosecutor's office. "This rank is like our eye."
290 years from the date of introduction (1722) by Peter I protection of historical and cultural monuments in Russia.
200 years ago (in 1812) the Battle of Borodino took place
150 years birthday Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin(gg.), the largest statesman of his time, reformer, prime minister of Russia.
He went down in history as the first popularly elected head of state, one of the organizers of resistance to the actions of the State Emergency Committee, a radical reformer of the socio-political and economic structure of Russia.
February 2 - 70 years from the day defeat of the Nazi troops in the Battle of Stalingrad(1942). The Battle of Stalingrad is a major battle between the troops of the USSR on the one hand, and the troops of the Third Reich, Romania, Italy, Hungary, on the other, during the Great Patriotic War from July 17, 1942 to February 2, 1943.
The battle is one of the most important events of the Second World War and, along with the Battle of Kursk, became a turning point in the course of hostilities, after which the German troops finally lost their strategic initiative. The battle included an attempt by the Wehrmacht to capture the left bank of the Volga near Stalingrad (modern Volgograd) and the city itself, a confrontation in the city, and a counteroffensive by the Red Army (Operation Uranus), which resulted in the 6th Army of the Wehrmacht and other German allied forces inside and near the city were surrounded and partly destroyed, and partly captured.
The Battle of Stalingrad is the bloodiest battle in the history of mankind, according to rough estimates, the total losses of both sides in this battle exceed two million people. The Axis powers lost large numbers of men and weapons and subsequently failed to fully recover from the defeat.
For the Soviet Union, which also suffered heavy losses during the battle, the victory at Stalingrad marked the beginning of the liberation of the country, as well as the occupied territories of Europe, leading to the final defeat of the Third Reich in 1945.
February 2 - 310 years since foundation (1702) Baltic Fleet PeterI.
February 3rd – 295 years since the publication (1717) of a monument to the pedagogical thought of Russia in the 18th century "An honest mirror of youth"(full title "Youth's Honest Mirror, or Indication for Worldly Behavior, Collected from Various Authors"), prepared at the direction of Peter I.
The authors of the publication are unknown. The supposed compiler is Bishop Gabriel (Buzhinsky) of Ryazan and Murom. In the creation of the book took Active participation and supervised its publication associate of Peter, Jacob Bruce. "Mirror" was published in accordance with the spirit of Peter's reforms, when the basis of all book-printing products was various kinds of manuals and instructions.
The publication consists of two separate parts. In the first part were placed alphabet, tables of syllables, numbers and numbers, as well as moralizing from the Holy Scriptures. It can be considered one of the first manuals for teaching the civil script and Arabic writing of numbers, introduced by decree of Peter I in 1708 instead of the previous Church Slavonic designation.
The second part is actually a “mirror”, that is, rules of conduct for "young boys" and girls of the nobility. In fact, this is the first etiquette textbook in Russia. The young nobleman was recommended to study first of all foreign languages, horseback riding, dancing and fencing. The virtues of the girl were recognized as humility, respect for parents, diligence and silence. The composition regulated almost all aspects of public life: from the rules of conduct at the table to public service. The book formed a new stereotype of the behavior of a secular person who avoids bad company, extravagance, drunkenness, rudeness, and adheres to European secular manners.
"An honest mirror of youth" on long years became a guide to the rules of good manners and behavior in society. The popularity of the publication among contemporaries was so great that in the same 1717 the book was published twice more. And in 1719 the book was published already in the fourth edition, and was repeatedly reprinted again until the end of the 19th century.
February 8 – Memorial Day of the young anti-fascist hero. It has been celebrated since 1964 in honor of the dead participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).
February 10(according to the new style) - 175 years ago(in 1837) the great poet of Russia died Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin(1799–1937).
February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day (Adopted by the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation in 1993).
February 25 - 56 years ago(in 1956) Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev read a report at the XX Congress of the CPSU "On the cult of personality and its consequences".
724 years birthday Ivan Daniilovich Kalita(1288-1341) - Prince of Moscow from 1325 (actually from 1322) to 1341, Grand Duke of Vladimir (label from the Khan in 1331) to 1341, Prince of Novgorod from 1328 to 1337.
MARCH
March 1 – 250 years ago (in 1762) published " Manifesto on granting liberties and freedom to the Russian nobility"(February 18 old style). The manifesto completed the process of strengthening the privileges of the nobility. Starting from the reign of Anna Ioannovna, the Russian nobility enjoyed the favor of the imperial power, which manifested itself in the adoption of decrees and measures aimed at improving the position of the nobles and expanding their rights in relation to land and peasants. Already exempted from compulsory civil service by Elizaveta Petrovna, the nobles are also exempted by Peter III from compulsory military service, they receive the right to freely travel to other countries and enter the service there. They are allowed to receive education not only in educational institutions, but also at home. Nobles who did not want to serve could easily find reasons to receive their resignations. The main provisions of the Manifesto were confirmed by the government in the Letter of Complaint to the nobility in 1785.
March 1 - Orthodox Book Day. It has been celebrated by order of the Holy Synod since 2010 in honor of the release of the Apostle, the first Orthodox book in Russia.
March 2 - 60 years ago(in 1952) to the 100th anniversary of his death Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol(1809-1852) opened a new Monument on Gogol Boulevard(sculptor N. Tomsky, architect L. Golubovsky). A new monument was erected on the site of the old one, erected on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the writer's birth in 1909 (sculptor N. Andreev, architect F. Shekhtel). In 1951, the old monument was transferred to the Donskoy Monastery (currently located on Nikitsky Boulevard).
March 5 - 105 years ago(in 1907) opened IIThe State Duma, the so-called "Red", or "Duma of the Extreme". A right-wing Cadet became the chairman of the Duma. The main issue was the agrarian question, on which each faction presented its own draft. In addition, the Second Duma actively considered the food issue, discussed the state budget, the question of recruiting recruits, the abolition of courts-martial, etc. draft of a new electoral law. On June 1, 1907, he demanded that 55 Social Democrats be removed from participation in Duma meetings and deprive 16 of them of their parliamentary immunity, accusing them of preparing for the "overthrow of the state system." On June 3, 1907, the tsar's manifesto was published on the dissolution of the Second State Duma and a change in the regulations on elections.
March 6 - 20 years ago(in 1992) The Presidium of the Moscow City Council decides on return of historical names and renaming of some streets of Moscow. In particular, Kuibyshevsky passage became Bogoyavlensky lane, Sapunova passage became Vetoshny lane, Kropotkinskie Vorota square became Prechistenskie Vorota square. Dobryninskaya Square was named Serpukhovskaya, Oktyabrskaya Square - Kaluzhskaya, Leninskaya Square - Paveletskaya, Bauman Square - Elokhovskaya, st. Dimitrova became st. Bolshaya Yakimanka, Maurice Thorez embankment was renamed Sofiyskaya embankment.
March 8 - 100 years back in Moscow Animal Theater opened , or "Grandfather Durov's Corner"- a theater in Moscow, in which a variety of animals act as actors. Its creator was the famous circus performer, satirist clown, animal trainer, writer, animal psychologist Vladimir Leonidovich Durov (1863-1934), who developed his own training method - he abandoned the whip and stick when working with animals. “Cruelty humiliates, only kindness can be beautiful,” said Durov, who in 1927 became the first honored circus artist in Russia.
To popularize the scientific methods of training based on the theory of conditioned reflexes, he created his own "animal corner", located in the house where he lived in 1908-1934. The theater "Kroshka" was opened here, on the stage of which animals and birds performed, an extensive natural science museum and a zoopsychological laboratory, where famous scientists worked: academician, professors, etc.
Until 1982, the theater was called Corner. Durov, in 1982 was renamed the Theater of Animals. , in 1992 it was transformed into the Moscow Theater Complex Center "Grandfather Durov's Wonderland". Today's name is the Theater "Grandfather Durov's Corner".
In 1934-1978, the theater was directed by Sadovskaya (1900-1978), from 1978 she headed it (1934-2007). At present, the artistic director and chief director is People's Artist of the Russian Federation Yuri Yuryevich Durov.
In 1980, a new theater building was built (architects, L. I. Gorbunova,), which connected the old buildings of the late XIX - early XX centuries in a single complex. with a modern theater room, a winter menagerie and open pavilions. The building is decorated with sculptures of animals made of sheet copper.
Today, "Grandfather Durov's Corner" includes the Big and Small stages, the Mouse Railway attraction, as well as the theater museum. The motto of the Corner has always been: "Amusing - teach!" The repertoire of the theater includes performances: “Visiting Grandpa Durov”, “Book of Wanderings”, “Moscow Four-Legged Rescuers”, “Scarlet Flower”, “Missing Colors”, etc.
10th of March -167 years old birthday AlexandraIII(1845–1894), Emperor of All Russia, Tsar of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland since March 1 (13), 1881.
The foundations of the museum were laid by the Moscow Conservatory, where for many years manuscripts, musical notes, scores, personal belongings of musicians, their musical instruments, and photographs were accumulated. Gradually, an extensive fund was assembled that required special storage. These exhibits became the basis for the creation of the museum at the Moscow Conservatory, which was named in memory of the founder of the Conservatory, pianist, conductor, public figure and its first director.
In 1943 the museum received the status of the Central Museum of Musical Culture. In 1954 he was given a name. In 1964 the Museum. moved to another building, taking with him all the funds accumulated by that time, and left the Moscow Conservatory. In 1980, the construction of a new museum building with a concert hall was completed, in which an organ was installed. Since 1985, the museum began to open permanent exhibitions.
February 1, 1992 the museum was restored in the structure of the Moscow State Conservatory. . In 1995, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the museum was included in the State Code of Particularly Valuable Cultural Heritage Objects of the Peoples of the Russian Federation. By decision of the Council of the Moscow Conservatory dated 01.01.01, his name was returned. Now the museum is a complex of the main building and several branches that serve as a repository of valuable exhibits and a research and educational institution. In 1995, the Musical Lounge was opened at the museum, where musical meetings are held dedicated to memorable dates in the history of the Moscow Conservatory and the work of its outstanding figures.
LITERATURE:
1. Zorina, Angelina Petrovna. Mighty bunch: a short essay. - Moscow: Music,
2. Musicians of Russia: a reference book / [comp. ]. - Moscow: New textbook: Moscow textbooks, 20s.
3. Khoprova, A. G.: a brief essay on life and work. - Leningrad: Muzgiz, 1963. - 116 p.
March 15 - 22 years ago(in 1990) Elected President of the USSR Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev(March 2, 1931, Privolnoye, North Caucasus Territory, RSFSR, USSR) - Soviet and world political and public figure. Head of the CPSU and the Soviet Union. The first and last president of the USSR. Founder of the Gorbachev Foundation.
The activities of Gorbachev as head of the CPSU and the state in the minds of his contemporaries are inextricably linked:
A large-scale attempt to reform the USSR ("perestroika"), which ended with its collapse, the collapse of the world socialist system and the end of the Cold War.
Entering into the USSR a policy of glasnost, freedom of speech and the press.
Withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan (1989).
Russian public opinion in assessing the activities of Mikhail Gorbachev is extremely polarized.
March 17 - 90 years ago(in 1922) the State Museum-Reserve was founded in the village. Mikhailovskoye, Pskov region Now it is the State Memorial Historical, Literary and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" (Pushkinsky Reserve).
March 19 - 90 years ago(1922) - commissioned Shukhov Tower- support for placing antennas of the radio station on the street. Shabolovka in Moscow. The radio station transmitted its call signs, which were accepted both on the outskirts of the republic, and by many European radio stations. It was built in 1919-1922 according to the project and under the direction of Vladimir Georgievich Shukhov (1853-1939).
The Shukhov tower is considered one of the most beautiful buildings of this type, an outstanding achievement of engineering. The height of the tower is 148 m (with a flagpole - 160 m). According to the original project (1919), it was supposed to reach 350 m, but due to limited funds, the project was not fully implemented. The shape of the tower is a one-sheeted hyperboloid of revolution. The steel mesh shell of the Shukhov Tower on Shabolovka, due to its “airiness”, experiences a minimal wind load. The openwork steel structure combines strength and lightness: three times less metal is used per unit height of the Shukhov Tower than per unit height of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It was erected without scaffolding, by telescopic lifting of sections. All metal parts of the tower are interconnected by riveting, which ensures long-term operation of the structure.
LITERATURE:
one. . One hundred great Russian inventions. - Moscow: Veche, 20s. : ill. - (Hundred great).
CALENDAR
SIGNIFICANT
AND MEMORABLE DATES
FOR 2008.
Public
political dates
Tyumen
Compiler
Computer typing
Shumkova S.G., Ch. librarian IBO CGB
Editor
Dolgaleva I.M., Ch. CGB librarian
Decor
Zaikina O.V., Ch. librarian OBRD CGB
Release Responsible
Yushchenko T.V., Deputy Director of the Central City Hospital
CALENDAR
^ SIGNIFICANT AND MEMORABLE DATES
FOR 2008
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DATES
INTRODUCTION
"Calendar of Significant and Memorable Dates" is a reference book of a bio-bibliographic type, combining information about the most important historical events, about the life and work of famous anniversaries who contributed to the development of world science.
In this calendar of significant and memorable dates, a brief annotation of an event is given. In addition, the calendar includes departmental and professional holidays, historical and Orthodox, as well as not yet completely forgotten Soviet memorable dates. The "Calendar" also contains information about historical events, magazines-anniversaries, personalities-anniversaries, whose dates of birth are unknown.
The calendar is intended for librarians, teachers, cultural workers, media workers and for everyone who is interested in the history of Russia.
^ JANUARY
115 years since the birth of Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov (1893 - 1941), Soviet military commander.
January 4, 365 years since the birth of Isaac Newton (1643 - 1727), English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the laws of universal gravitation, decomposition of light, cooling of a heated body and resistance to movement in a viscous fluid, formed the basic laws of mechanics, etc. The pinnacle of his work is the fundamental work Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1687).
January 12 is the Day of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. The Day of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation has been celebrated since 1996 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1995 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation"
January 13 Russian Press Day. The Day of the Russian Press was announced by the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation in December 1991. The date was chosen in honor of the release on January 13, 1703 in Moscow of the first Russian newspaper - "Vedomosti about military and new affairs worthy of knowledge and memory."
January 21st is Engineering Troops Day. The Day of the Engineer Troops of the Russian Federation has been celebrated since 1997 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 18, 1996 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Engineer Troops", which is prescribed to be celebrated annually on January 21.
January 22, 100 years since the birth of Lev Davydovich Landau (1908 - 1968), Soviet physicist. Landau created a numerous school of theoretical physicists. Worked in different areas: solid state physics, atomic nucleus and elementary particles; plasma physics, quantum electrodynamics, astrophysics, etc. Developed theories: electronic diamagnetism of metals (1930), antiferromagnetism (1933), etc. In 1940 - 1965, together with E.M. 1962. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1946). He was awarded the State Prize of the USSR three times (1946, 1049, 1953). Nobel laureate (1962).
Day of military glory of Russia. Lifting of the blockade of Leningrad (1944)
January 28, 155 years since the birth of Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov (1853-1900), Russian philosopher and poet. Having entered the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow University, Solovyov soon left there and passed his candidate's exams at the Historical and Philological Faculty, and then attended the Theological Academy for a year. In 1874, he defended his master's thesis "The Crisis of Western Philosophy (Against Positivism") aroused a wide public outcry. Soloviev's system is based on the doctrine of unity as a perfect ontological synthesis of truth, goodness and beauty. Comprehended only by integral knowledge, combining the mystical, religious and empirical.
315 years since the birth of Anna Ioannovna (1693 - 1740), Empress of Russia.
January 30, 165 years since the establishment of the city post office in St. Petersburg (1843). The creation of a city post in St. Petersburg, and two years later in Moscow (1845) completed the process of centralization of postal services, simplified the use of postal services and created conditions for the emergence of postal exchange not only between cities, but also within the city.
^ FEBRUARY
February 2 Day of military glory of Russia. Victory over the Nazi troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943).
February 7th 530th birth anniversary of Thomas More (1478-1535), English statesman. Mor gained worldwide fame thanks to his book "Utopia". More's work is dedicated to the description of the ideal state on the island of Utopia. Mora's "Utopia" played an important role in the development of socialist ideas.
February 8 Day of Russian Science. The Day of Russian Science was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 7, 1999 to commemorate the 275th anniversary of the founding of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1724.
February 10 Day of the diplomatic worker. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1279 of October 31, 2002, the day of the diplomatic worker is celebrated on February 10
90 years since the introduction of the new calendar in Russia (1918).
February 15 is the Day of Remembrance of the Soldiers-Internationalists. The Day of Remembrance of Internationalist Warriors in Russia is celebrated on February 15, the day the Soviet troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan in 1989.
February 16, 115 years since the birth of Mikhail Nikolaevich Tukhachevsky (1893 - 1937), Soviet military leader.
February 19, 535th birthday of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), Polish astronomer. Even in his early youth, the scientist decided to transform astronomical science. For thirty-three years he worked on his main book, which approved the heliocentric theory of the planetary system. In it, he argued that our planet is not the center of the universe, but itself moves around the sun.
February 21, 280 years since the birth of Peter III (1728 - 1762), Russian Emperor. During the six months of his reign, he managed to issue a significant number of legislative acts, including the Manifesto on the Liberty of the Nobility and the Decree on the Secularization of Church Land Property. In the country, he began to introduce consistently Prussian orders. The policy of Peter III was not supported by Russian society and was perceived as a betrayal of national interests.
February 22 International Day in Support of Victims of Crime. On this day, February 22, 1990, the Government of England published the Victims of Crime Charter.
220 years since the birth of Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860), German philosopher. Schopenhauer's main work "The World as Will and Representation", the first and third books of which are devoted to the world as an idea, and the second and fourth - to the world as will. The philosophy of Schopenhauer had a significant impact on the development of German and world philosophy.
February 23 Defenders of the Fatherland Day. One of the days of military glory of Russia. Established by the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 N 32-FZ "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia. The date of February 23 was chosen in honor of the victory of the Red Army over the Kaiser troops of Germany in 1918.
28 February 475th birthday of Michel Montaigne (1533 - 1592), French philosopher. In 1580, the first two books of his work "Experiments" were published. Four years later, Montaigne returned to his work, and two years later a complete edition of the "Experiments" was published in three books (1588). More than three thousand works have been written about this work, which has passed through the centuries; people of different eras and countries turned to the "Experiments", finding in them abundant food for thought.
International Day Against Drug Addiction
March 12, 145 years since the birth of Vladimirov Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863 - 1945), Soviet thinker, naturalist. The name of the scientist is associated not only with the largest discoveries in mineralogy, crystallography, geology, biology, but also the emergence of new sciences: radiology, geochemistry, biogeochemistry, as well as entire scientific schools. Vernadsky became the founder and first president of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the organizer of the Commission for the study of the natural productive forces of Russia. Vernadsky's ideas played an outstanding role in the formation of the modern scientific picture of the world.
March 13, 120 years since the birth of Anton Semenovich Makarenko (1888 - 1939), Soviet teacher and writer. The achievements of the innovative teacher were based on the use of the educational potential of the team, on the combination of school education with productive work, on the combination of trust in a person with exactingness. Makarenko's main work is Pedagogical Poem. The book is almost documentary.
March 16
150 years since the birth of Rudolf Diesel (1858 - 1913), German engineer. In 1892, he presented calculations and a theoretical justification for the idea of an internal combustion engine and received a patent for it. In 1897 Diesel was able to demonstrate the operation of a working engine.
March 19 - Day of the Submariner. On this day, March 19, in 1906, Nicholas II issued a decree according to which submarines began to be considered an independent class of ships. Until 1917, the Submariner's Day was considered an official holiday in Russia. Now this day is celebrated by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral F.N. Gromov.
110 years since the opening of the State Russian Museum (1898). The Museum of Fine Arts named after Emperor Alexander III was opened for public viewing. The museum had three departments: art, ethnographic and historical and domestic.
March 21 World Earth Day. The holiday was proclaimed by the UN Secretary General in March 1971. It is celebrated annually on the spring equinox. On this day, according to tradition, the Bell of Peace rings.
240 years since the birth of Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768 - 1830), French mathematician. Fourier's main work relates to the theory of heat and the theory of partial differential equations. He derived the equation of thermal conductivity and developed methods for integrating it, which laid the foundations of a new scientific discipline - mathematical physics. Author of works on mathematical statistics and probability theory.
March 22 World Water Day. The General Assembly declared 22 March World Water Day in December 1992.
March 24 is World TB Day. It is celebrated by the decision of the World Health Organization (WHO) on the day when the German microbiologist Robert Koch announced his discovery of the causative agent of tuberculosis.
150 years since the birth of Nikolai Nikolaevich Lange (1858 - 1921), Russian psychologist. The scientist entered the history of psychology as the author of the so-called motor theory of attention. The theory of attention highlights the external motor reactions of a person, which brings Lange's ideas closer to the reflex theory of the Russian physiologist I. M. Sechenov (1829 - 1905). Lange, having organized the country's first experimental laboratory at Odessa University, is rightfully considered one of the founders of experimental psychology in Russia.
March 27 is the Day of the Internal Troops of the Russian Federation. The Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 19, 1996 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation".
International Theater Day. This holiday was established in Vienna at the XI Congress of the International Theater Institute (MIT) at UNESCO. It has been celebrated annually since 1962.
March 28, 265 years since the birth of Ekaterina Romanovna Dashkova (1743 - 1810), a figure in education. In 1783 she became director of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. On her initiative, the academy published the complete works of M. Lomonosov, republished the "Description of the Land of Kamchatka" by the traveler S. P. Krasheninnikov. Public courses in mathematics, physics, and mineralogy were resumed at the academy. In 1773 - 1784 Dashkova directed the magazine "Interlocutor of Lovers of the Russian Word".
International Bird Day. On this day in 1906, the International Convention for the Protection of Birds was signed.
April 2 is International Children's Book Day. International Children's Book Day is celebrated every year on the birthday of Danish fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen.
April 7 World Health Day. On April 7, 1948, the Charter of the World Health Organization was adopted. World Health Day is celebrated on the day the World Health Organization (WHO) was founded.
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
April 12 is World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day. All over the world, since the decision was made in November 1968 at the congress of the International Aviation Sports Federation, April 12 is celebrated as World Aviation and Cosmonautics Day
April 18 is the International Day for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites. This Day was established in 1983 by the Assembly of the International Council for the Protection of Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), established under UNESCO. It has been celebrated since April 18, 1984.
April 25, 125 years since the birth of Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (1883 - 1973), Soviet military figure. Marshal of the Soviet Union, three times Hero of the Soviet Union, member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He was awarded numerous orders and medals of the USSR.
April 29, 190 years since the birth of Alexander II (Alexander Nikolaevich Romanov, 1818 - 1881), Russian Emperor.
90 years since the founding of the Lenfilm film company (1918). Film company in St. Petersburg, one of the largest in the Russian Federation. Among the films: "Chapaev", "Peter I", "The Case of Rumyantsev", etc.
International Dance Day. International Dance Day is celebrated on the birthday of Jean Georges Nover. Jean Georges Nover (1727-1810), French choreographer, reformer and theorist of choreographic art. The holiday has been celebrated since 1982.
April 30 is the Day of the fire protection workers of the Russian Federation. Today, the professional holiday of firefighters is celebrated on April 30, according to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin (1999). On April 30, 1999, President Yeltsin signed a Decree on the establishment of the Fire Protection Day.
May 1, 145 years since the birth of Mikhail Nestorovich Speransky (1863 - 1938), Soviet philologist. The areas of Speransky's scientific interests are the history of Russian literature and theater, Slavic and Byzantine studies, ethnography and folklore. The scientist is the leader in posing the question of the interpenetration of Russian, Bulgarian and Serbian literatures.
Spring and Labour Day
May 2, 105th birthday of Benjamin McLane Spock (1903 - 1998), American educator. Spock believed that he brought to life the ideas of the psychologist Z. Freud and the philosopher D. Dewey. Spock believed that only common sense should be the basis of children's education.
May 3 is World Press Freedom Day. It has been celebrated annually since 1992 at the initiative of representatives of the independent press of African countries, approved by UNESCO. On May 3, 1991, the "Windhoek Declaration" was signed
May 5, 190 years since the birth of Karl Marx (1818 - 1883), German social activist. The work of Marx had a significant impact on the development of sociology, philosophy, political economy, being equally an object of criticism and an object of inspiration. The main thing in the teachings of Marx is the idea of a materialistic understanding of history.
International Day for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
May 6, 100 years since the birth of Nikolai Frantsevich Gastello (1908 - 1941), Soviet pilot. Member of the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945). He died in the performance of a military mission, posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Radonitsa. Radunitsa - 9th day from Easter - parental day, a day of special commemoration of the dead. On this day, it is customary to visit the cemetery and commemorate deceased relatives.
250 years since the birth of Maximilian Marie Isidore Robespierre (1758 - 1794), French politician. In 1793 he led the Convention. He proclaimed the ultimate goal of the revolution to build a new society, and considered terror to be the main means of achieving this goal.
^ May 15 International Day of the Family. International Day of the Family was established by the UN General Assembly in 1993.
May 17 is International Telecommunication Day. International Telecommunication Day has been celebrated since 1969 by decision of the session of the Administrative Council of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
May 18, 140 years since the birth of Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, 1868 - 1918), Russian Emperor.
International Museum Day. In 1977, in Moscow, at the 11th general conference of the International Council of Museums, on the initiative of the Soviet delegation, a decision was made to establish this professional holiday.
International Space Day. International Space Day was declared by American astronaut Andrew Thomas from the Mir orbital station in February 1998.
May 24 is the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. The Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is celebrated on May 24, according to the calendar, the memory of Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril (Constantine) and Methodius.
May 25 is Chemist's Day. The professional holiday of workers in the chemical industry was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", as amended. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days". Celebrated on the last Sunday in May.
Philologist's Day.
125 years since the opening of the Historical Museum in Moscow (1883)
All-Russian day of libraries. The All-Russian Day of Libraries has been celebrated since 1995. On this day, in 1795, Empress Catherine II founded the Russian National Library.
May 28 is Border Guard Day. The holiday, the Day of the Border Guard, was established by the Decree of the President of Russia on May 23, 1994 "in order to revive the historical traditions of Russia and its border troops."
May 31, 115 years since the birth of Mikhail Nikolaevich Tikhomirov (1893 - 1965), Soviet historian. Author of fundamental research on the history of ancient and medieval Russia, the history of culture, source studies, and historiography. A significant place in the scientific heritage of Tikhomirov is occupied by works on the history of Moscow.
World No Tobacco Day. The World Health Organization declared May 31 World No Tobacco Day in 1988.
785 years since the Battle of the Kalka River (1223).
June 1 International Children's Day. International Children's Day was established in November 1949 by the decision of the session of the Women's International Democratic Federation. The first International Children's Day was held in 1950.
June 2, 185 years since the birth of Pyotr Lavrovich Lavrov (1823 - 1900), Russian philosopher, sociologist. Lavrov's main area of interest is the problems of philosophy and ethics, as well as the history of social thought. At the center of Lavrov's philosophical system is man "in his real unity, as feeling and acting, as wishing and knowing."
June 3, 165 years since the birth of Kliment Arkadyevich Timiryazev (1843 - 1920), Russian naturalist. Timiryazev's works are devoted to the study of air nutrition of plants - the process of photosynthesis. Timiryazev was one of the first propagandists of Charles Darwin's teachings in Russia.
170 years since the opening of the Tsarskoye Selo railway (1838).
June 4, 170 years since the organization of the Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory (1838). The main direction of scientific work consisted in determining the coordinates of stars and astronomical constants, as well as discoveries and measurements of binary stars. In addition, the work of the observatory was associated with the geographical study of the territory of Russia and the development of navigation.
June 5 World Day of Protection environment. On December 15, 1972, the General Assembly declared June 5 World Environment Day to be held to increase public awareness of the need to conserve and improve the environment.
Ascension of the Lord
285th Birth Anniversary of Adam Smith (1723 - 1790), Scottish economist and philosopher. In 1776 he published his main work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Smith considered competition to be the central mechanism of the economy. In his book, Smith developed the question of the class structure of society, the most important categories of the labor theory of value. Smith's economic doctrine big influence for the development of science. His ideas formed the foundation of classical political economy.
June 6 Pushkin Day in Russia. Pushkin's Day in Russia used to be called - Pushkin's Poetry Festival - has been celebrated since 1998 on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 21, 1997 "On the 200th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin and the establishment of Pushkin's Day in Russia."
June 8 Day of Light Industry Workers. The professional holiday of workers in the light industry is celebrated on the second Sunday of June in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80. "About holidays and memorable days".
June 12 Independence Day of Russia. State holiday of the Russian Federation - Day of Russia. It has been celebrated since 1994 by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 06/02/94 "On the state holiday of the Russian Federation". On this day in 1990, the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the Russian Federation was adopted.
June 15 - Medical Worker's Day. The professional holiday of medical workers is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
Day of the Holy Trinity. Pentecost
June 19, 385 years since the birth of Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662), French mathematician, physicist, philosopher. Pascal's first mathematical treatise "Experience in the theory of conic sections" contained one of the main theorems of projective geometry, later named after the scientist. He was the first to accurately define and apply the method of the mathematical industry for proof. He developed a method for solving problems for calculating the areas of figures, volumes and areas of bodies. Together with G. Galileo and S. Stevin, Pascal is considered the founder of classical hydrostatics.
Beginning of Peter's post
June 26 is International Day Against Drug Addiction and Drug Trafficking. In 1987, the UN General Assembly decided to celebrate June 26 every year as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Traffic as an expression of its determination to strengthen action and cooperation in order to achieve the goal of creating an international society free from drug abuse.
June 27 is World Fisheries Day. World Fisheries Day has been celebrated every year since 1985. The World Day was established by the decision of the International Conference on the Regulation and Development of Fisheries, held in July 1984 in Rome.
June 28 Day of the inventor and innovator. The day of the inventor and innovator is celebrated on the last Saturday of June on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
July 5 is the International Day of Cooperatives. International Day of Cooperatives is celebrated on the first Saturday of July. In 1992, the UN General Assembly proclaimed the first Saturday of July 1995 as the International Day of Cooperatives.
215 years since the birth of Pavel Ivanovich Pestel (1793 - 1826), Russian public figure. Member of illegal organizations of future Decembrists, author of the project of social and economic transformations in Russia.
July 6 Day of workers of the sea and river fleet. The Day of Marine and River Fleet Workers is celebrated on the first Sunday of July. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
85 years since the approval of the state emblem of the USSR (1923). The first State Emblem of the USSR was legally approved by the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. November 30, 1993, in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the new State Emblem of the Russian Federation was approved as the official emblem.
July 10, 90 years since the adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR (1918). The Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918 became the first Soviet constitution.
135 years since the birth of Mikhail Ivanovich Lavrov (1873 - 1904), Russian military figure. Lavrov is one of the first sailors who graduated from the Aeronautical Training Park of the military department and the author of the first projects for the creation of special ships with aeronautical equipment on board.
July 13 is Fisherman's Day. Fisherman's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in July. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
Russian Post Day. Russian Post Day was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 16, 1994 "On the Day of Russian Post". Celebrated on the second Sunday in July.
18 July 155th birth anniversary of Hendrik Anton Lorenz (1853 - 1928), Dutch physicist. He is the creator of the electronic theory, on the basis of which he explained a number of the most important electrical and optical phenomena and predicted new ones. Lorentz developed the fundamentals of electrodynamics, deduced a formula for determining the force (the so-called Lorentz force).
July 20 International Chess Day. For many years, since 1966, International Chess Day has been celebrated around the world on July 20. This holiday is held by the decision of FIDE - the World Chess Federation (founded in 1924).
July 27 is Navy Day. The Day of the Navy was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days." Celebrated on the last Sunday of July.
Trade Worker's Day
August 3 Day of the railroad. Railroad Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
August 4, 225 years since the signing of the Treaty of St. George on the transition of Georgia under the protection of Russia (1783).
August 6 Day of Railway Troops of the Russian Federation. The Day of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 19, 1996 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation".
On August 7, 205 years ago, Russian ships sailed around the world for the first time (1803). The first Russian round-the-world expedition left the fortress of Kronstadt on two warships led by I. F. Kruzenshtern and Yu. F. Lisyansky.
August 9 Day of the athlete. Held on the second Sunday of August, it has been celebrated since 1962 with mass sports competitions and sports days.
August 10 Builder's Day. The professional holiday Builder's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of August. The holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
August 12 Air Force Day. Air Force Day was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 29, 1997 N 949 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Air Force".
International Youth Day.
Honey Spas
Beginning of Dormition Fast
August 15, 130 years since the birth of Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel (1878 - 1928), Russian military leader. One of the main leaders of the White Army during the Civil War.
August 17 Air Fleet Day. Russian Air Fleet Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of August on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation dated September 28, 1992 "On the Establishment of the Russian Air Fleet Day Holiday".
245 years since the birth of Dmitry Nikolaevich Senyavin (1763 - 1831), Russian naval commander. In 1807, under the command of Senyavin, the Russian fleet carried out a blockade and destroyed the Turkish fleet, and a victory was also won in the Battle of Athos during the Russian-Turkish war.
85 years ago, the first All-Russian agricultural exhibition was opened (1923).
August 22 is the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. It was established by decree of the President of Russia on August 20, 1994
August 23, 65 years since the end of the Battle of Kursk (1943). One of the days of military glory of Russia. Installed in honor of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk (1943).
August 24, 85 years since the birth of Viktor Mikhailov Glushkov (1923 - 1982), Soviet mathematician. Glushkov made a great contribution to the development of automata theory, one of the central theoretical branches of cybernetics.
August 26, 265th birthday of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743 - 1794), French chemist. Founder of modern chemical science. Supporter of the materialistic views of the Enlightenment.
August 27 Day of Russian cinema. Cinema Day was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
225 years ago, the merchant Shelikhov led an expedition to the shores of America (1783). He led a research expedition with reconnaissance and commercial purposes to the shores of Alaska, conducted geographical surveys and founded the first Russian settlements of St. John's hunters.
August 31 Miner's Day. Miner's Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of August. The professional holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.10.80 "On holidays and memorable days."
SEPTEMBER
1 September is the day of knowledge. The Day of Knowledge was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", as amended. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days".
world peace day
September 5, 440 years since the birth of Tommaso Campanella (Giovanni Domenico), (1568 - 1639), Italian philosopher. He wrote dozens of essays on philosophy, politics, astronomy, and medicine. Among them is his most famous work - "The City of the Sun".
September 7 is the Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers. The Day of Oil and Gas Industry Workers is celebrated on the first Sunday of September by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 01.10.80 N 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days", as amended. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988 N 9724-XI "On Amendments to the Legislation of the USSR on Holidays and Memorable Days".
8 September International Day of Solidarity of Journalists. The International Day of Solidarity of Journalists is celebrated by the decision of the IV Congress of the International Organization of Journalists, held in May 1958 in Bucharest in memory of the Czech journalist Julius Fucik, who was executed by the Nazis on September 8, 1943.
165 years since the birth of Dmitry Nikolaevich Anuchin (1843 - 1923), Russian anthropologist, ethnographer and archaeologist. Author of scientific research in the field of general physical geography, regional studies, ethnography, archeology and history of science.
September 9, 75 years since the founding of the publishing house "Children's Literature" (1933). The largest publishing house in the USSR that published books for children of preschool and school age was created under the name "Detgiz" in accordance with the decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the basis of the children's sector of the publishing house "Young Guard" and the school sector of the State Publishing House of Fiction.
World Beauty Day. International Beauty Day is celebrated at the initiative of the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology SIDESCO.
September 13, 85 years since the birth of Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya (1923 - 1941), partisan of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union
155 years since the birth of Sofia Lvovna Perovskaya (1853 - 1881), a member of the Russian revolutionary movement. Perovskaya is a member of the secret organization of the Land and Freedom party of the Narodniks, which aimed to overthrow the monarchy through a peasant uprising.
September 15, 180 years since the birth of Alexander Mikhailovich Butlerov (1828 - 1886), Russian chemist. Founder of the national scientific school of chemists. Created the largest Russian school of organic chemists. He also left works on agriculture and beekeeping.
On September 17, 235 years ago, a peasant uprising began under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev (1773).
September 20, 230 years since the birth of Faddey Faddeevich Bellingshausen (1778 - 1852), Russian navigator. In 1819 - 1821 he led the first Russian round-the-world expedition to Antarctica, the purpose of which was to get as close as possible to the South Pole.
People communicate in numerous languages. Each of them has its own characteristics of pronunciation, spelling and use of words. Speech captures changes in the cultural traditions of society and its development. They are reflected in the works of literature and oral creativity of the people. To preserve the accumulated heritage of achievements calls for an international holiday.
Who is celebrating
Everyone who is connected with the study and transmission of knowledge about speech and writing is related to the celebrations. Among them are researchers, teachers of literature, the Russian language, library staff. The holiday is considered by teachers, students, graduate students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions. The event is attended by all those who have received an appropriate education, are fond of writing, their relatives, acquaintances, friends and close people.
History and traditions of the holiday
The event originates thanks to Ivan Klimenko's article "Let there be a Day!", published in one of the newspapers. He is also known for the fact that he created the Russian pun (intellectual fun, accompanied by competitions in the field of philology). The author described in his work the idea of the holiday, giving it to the readers.
The initiative, set out in the printed edition, did not at first find any support from the Russian authorities. The United Nations turned out to be much more agile. In 2010, the UN proclaimed June 6 the Day of the Russian Language, and already in 2011 the President of Russia issued a decree. The document fixed this date at the state level. It has a symbolic meaning, as stated in the legislative act.
The event is dedicated to the birth of A. Pushkin - one of the most significant figures of the so-called golden age. An outstanding personality is considered the author of modern literary norms for the use of words, and the works are included in the world cultural heritage. Some researchers believe that the poet's contribution is exaggerated, and his image was elevated to the rank of a cult, at the suggestion of I. Stalin.
Russian Language Day 2020 is widely popular in the educational and professional environment. The event is celebrated at the festive table. Colleagues discuss the news, tell stories from life and everyday work. Congratulations, toasts ending with the clink of glasses sound. The government gives speeches that support the language. The participants exchange valuable gifts. One of the most coveted and widespread is the rare book.
On this day, it is customary to attend cultural events: film screenings, theatrical performances, exhibitions, concerts of song and dance groups. Students arrange open readings. There are excerpts of classical works, reports of researchers. Particular attention is paid to young authors. Writers present their works, leave signatures for everyone. Radio stations and television broadcast programs devoted to literature and related topics.
On the eve of the date or on the next weekend, philologists go out into nature. Meals are prepared on an open fire, leisure activities are held in the open air. This is facilitated by the warm weather of the summer month. Relatives, friends and close people are usually invited to picnics.
The birthday of the Russian language is one of the events aimed at its preservation and development.
