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Garry Kasparov is a chess player and politician. Beloved women and the illegitimate daughter of Garry Kasparov: the truth about the personal life of "the king of chess Garry Kasparov biography nationality

The daughter of the chess king and Marina Neyolova charmed the director of the London Gallery

The daughter of the chess king and Marina Neyolova charmed the director of the London Gallery

The 13th world chess champion Garry Kasparov recently had a son. It is probably not by chance that the boy was named in the American manner - Nicholas. Three years ago, Garry Kimovich, having finally chosen the profession of a political prostitute, left Russia and settled in the United States.

Kasparov bought a three-bedroom apartment in Manhattan in New York with an area of ​​160 sq. m. For this family nest, where his young wife lives Daria Tarasova, their 9-year-old daughter Aida and himself a chess player, the fugitive laid out $ 3.4 million. Now we have to make room a little - there are four of them.

The 52-year-old ex-world champion knows a lot about female beauty. Daria is 20 years younger than him, and some Americans, seeing them together, mistakenly think that she is his daughter. When the romance between Kasparov and Tarasova, a student at the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, was in full swing, Dasha was once asked who she was to the great chess player. The spectacular brunette, without batting an eyelid, replied: "I am his wife." Although Kasparov at that moment was married to a completely different young lady - Julia Vovk! But Tarasova achieved her goal. In 2006, she really married a chess genius.

As a student, Daria practiced in Washington DC under a program supported by the US government. She opened her own store in St. Petersburg, and Valery Leontiev even dedicated one of his songs to her. In general, this lady also knew her worth.

Garry Kimovich and Daria have been together for more than 10 years, and I must say, this is a great achievement for the wife. After all, the winner of all kinds of chess tournaments has always had a weakness for the fair sex.

About the romance of young Kasparov with a wonderful actress Marina Neelova gossiped all theatrical Moscow. When they met, Marina was 37 years old, and Garik was 21. He then lived in Baku and visited Moscow only on short visits. Neelova received a young lover in her apartment on Chistye Prudy. But in the light they have repeatedly appeared together. When in 1984 Kasparov first met in a world title match with Anatoly Karpov, Neelova was sitting in the hall next to the mother of the chess player. But it was Klara Shagenovna who separated them. First she told her son:

You need to focus on chess. And if you want to marry an actress, it's better to marry an entire factory hostel at once. She will infect you with a bad disease!

When Neelova became pregnant, Klara Shagenovna inspired her son that an illegitimate child could negatively affect his sports career. Ambitious Harry, who had already won the world title, did not object. His mother told the press: "This is not our child." As if hinting at the fact that Neelova was dating another man in parallel. The proud actress did not utter a word then. But the daughter Nika, whom she gave birth to, turned out to be like two drops of water similar to Kasparov. Neelova's colleagues at the Sovremennik Theater were outraged by the act of the grandmaster, and Valentin Gaft publicly declared:

Kasparov is not worthy to be received in a decent house.

Now Nick is 28 years old. She went to first grade in Paris. When she grew up, she became a sculptor, graduating from the Royal Academy of Arts in the Netherlands. Later, Nika continued her studies in England, and in 2010 she became the winner of the New Sensations competition, which was held by the Saatchi Gallery in London. Her father was replaced by the current husband of Neelova - a Russian diplomat Kirill Gevorgyan. It is thanks to Nika's stepfather that school age visited different countries oh and learned several foreign languages. Neelova's daughter, a burning brunette, looks very attractive, although she says that she never considered herself a beauty.

I have a young man, we live together in London, - Nika admitted several years ago. - He's Italian, he also works here. Not an artist or a sculptor. Maybe it's for the best - the two of us are not bored.

However, Nika did not dare to introduce the same Italian to the public. Later, he left for his homeland, and the couple broke up. Meanwhile, Neelova Jr. literally charmed the director of the London gallery "Charlie Smith" Xavier Ellis. At first, using wide connections, he helped Nika to show his work in the capital of England, then in Berlin, Amsterdam and other European cities. Outwardly, everything looked quite ordinary: the patron of art helps the young talent pave the way to success. But when the exhibition at London's Somerset House, where the works of leading British artists and sculptors were shown, suddenly turned out to be the creations of Nika Neelova, the only foreigner, many had a question: why would it? Undoubtedly, she has talent, but without high patronage you will not get into the cohort of the elite so quickly. This vernissage, by the way, was supervised by Xavier.

Ellis' former favorite understood everything - Tessa Farmer. The woman gave the ex-boyfriend a scandal:

What is it about this Russian? Her work is completely ordinary. You are driven by personal sympathy.

Tessa insistently asked Xavier to forget about the Russian sculptor for the good of the cause. But he did not listen and began to lose his head more and more from the new favorite. Now Nika is seen with the gallery director not only at exhibitions and museums. Ellis takes her on trips, they dine together in restaurants, walk around the city.

According to our information, Nika Neelova was once offered a job in Moscow - she did not want to. Mom called her daughter to Paris, where she has been living in recent years, and received a polite refusal. And when Nika asks Ellis for something (or vice versa), there are no refusals.

Nika prefers not to talk about Kasparov. She, like her mother, deleted him from her life.

Took the girl away from Short

In 86, friends introduced Harry to a pretty blonde Maria Arapova. A graduate of the Faculty of Philology of Moscow State University, she worked as a translator at Intourist. It is curious that her dad was well acquainted with Karpov - the 12th world champion and Kasparov's sworn rival, but Klara Shagenovna found out about this too late. Otherwise, perhaps she would not have given her blessing for the marriage. Three years after the wedding, Maria gave her husband a daughter, who was named Polina. Arapova decided to give birth in Finland, where her parents lived at that time. But Kasparov stayed in Moscow with his mother. They say that Klara Shagenovna was seriously offended by her daughter-in-law. When Harry was about to buy a new home for the family in the center of Moscow, Masha cautiously offered to resettle her mother-in-law - to buy her an apartment in the house next door. The imperious Klara Shagenovna, accustomed to living with her son under the same roof, could not endure such deceit.

Kasparov's wife and her daughter spent several months in Finland, but Harry rarely visited them. And then he went to London for a match for the chess crown with an Englishman Nigel Short. The duel lasted for two whole months, but Maria did not appear in London. It became clear that the couple cooled off towards each other. And it soon became clear that Kasparov dealt a double blow to Short: he won the match against him and stole the chess player girl from Nigel Virginia More. The relationship with this young Frenchwoman lasted two years.

Maria Arapova did not remain silent. In one of the interviews she said:

Perhaps something has changed with Harry personally. Returning from London, he declared that he was ripe for a divorce. I tried to talk to him, but he doesn't want to come back... They put pressure on me. If I do not agree to his terms, then I will be deprived of a credit card. He fights with us as with his chess players or political opponents. But it's just a woman with your own child. I'm disappointed in Harry. God be his judge.

It got to the point that the spouses began to communicate only through lawyers. The divorce and division of property dragged on for a year and a half. As a result, Maria and her daughter left for permanent residence in the United States - Kasparov bought them an apartment in New Jersey. By court decision, he received the right to annually take the child to him for two months. But the ex-wife never let Polina go to her father. However, when the passions subsided and the girl grew up, normal communication improved. Polina did not inherit a love for chess from her father, but she did gymnastics for several years. Now that Harry Kimovich lives in New York, he is able to see his daughter much more often.

Kasparov and Arapova had family secret which they kept hidden for a long time. The fact is that first Mary gave birth to her husband's son. But the boy was barely saved, and a few days later he still died. Harry took this as a bad sign. Even then, he slowly began to move away from Mary.

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In the 95th at the Memorial Mikhail Tal in Riga, Kasparov drew attention to the slender and sexy beauty Yulia Vovk. A classmate invited her to a banquet on the occasion of the closing of the tournament, and, as it turned out, the girl did not come there in vain. An affair immediately broke out between the 32-year-old "king of chess" and the 18-year-old student. Many of Kasparov's colleagues believed that this relationship would last five or six months. Well, at least a year. And they were wrong. Julia managed to please not only Harry, but, most importantly, his mother. Klara Shagenovna gave the green light to the wedding.

When Julia was in her seventh month of pregnancy, a very unpleasant incident occurred. Harry and his young wife were kayaking in the Adriatic Sea. Suddenly the wind blew, a lot of water got into the kayak, and it turned over. All this happened not far from a small island - the stunned spouses managed to swim to it. Fortunately, the chief pilot was not far from the disaster site. Boris Yeltsin and commander of the 235th government detachment Alexander Larin. He brought the married couple from that island.

Despite the shock, Julia gave birth to a healthy child. Note that Klara Shagenovna was present at the birth, but Harry was not there. But his son Vadim Kasparov, of course, loves. For example, when the boy was five years old, dad, as promised, took him to Paris, to Eurodisneyland. Vadik was in seventh heaven with happiness. In 2004, having become the champion of Russia, Kasparov, after the award, took off the gold medal and hung it around the neck of his eight-year-old son. It was very important for the famous chess player that his son was proud of him.

Alas, a year later, Kasparov's second marriage fell apart. His ex-wife Julia still lives in Riga, and Vadim has already grown to be two meters tall and now weighs 120 kilograms. To the disappointment of his father, the son is absolutely indifferent to chess, but he plays iron with pleasure. Vadim became a weightlifter and participated in the Latvian Deadlift Championship. When in 2007 his father was arrested in Moscow (Kasparov organized an unauthorized procession of Russophobes), the guy was in shock. And Harry Kimovich himself did not believe that he would be sent to prison.

They gave me five days, although they could have rolled in 15, - then the chess player, who had become an enemy of the people, whined. - Decided to study. I was placed in a cell for three: three beds screwed to the floor, the passage between them was literally a meter. But there were also concessions. For example, I could walk as much as I wanted, but only in a cage about three meters by five, on the top floor. Lights were not turned on at six in the morning. I managed to take a bar of chocolate and a bottle of water with me (they let me into the cell with this!). I figured out how long such a supply would last for me - I refused the prison gruel. However, five days without food can be sustained.

Apparently, after this incident, Kasparov decided to flee to the West. He tried to obtain Latvian citizenship, but was refused. But the Croats went forward. But Harry Kimovich prefers to live in the USA. He once admitted that he sometimes plays chess on the Internet under a pseudonym. And he feels great pleasure when virtual rivals are amazed at the quality of his game. In general, the rogue likes America much more than Russia, and work for the benefit of the United States is paid very generously. In his own words, Kasparov is now publishing books, giving lectures in various cities of America and abroad, earning quite decently - almost the same as it was in the days of sports career. But he does not serve the country that raised him and glorified him throughout the world. With Russia, Kasparov was not on the way.

And there was another case

* Garry Kasparov really liked the famous German figure skater Katharina Witt. Once he managed to meet her in Germany, and mutual sympathy had already arisen between the young people. However, the mother of the Olympic champion, seeing a guy with a Caucasian appearance, categorically told her daughter: “We don’t need such people!” Harry was hurt and offended.

Garry Kimovich Kasparov- Russian chess player, international grandmaster (1980), Honored Master of Sports (1985). 13th world champion (since 1985), two-time champion of the USSR (1981, 1988). Winner of the "Chess Oscar" prize (1982, 1983, 1985-90, 1996), World Cup (1989).

"Computer with a soul"

Garry Kasparov was born April 13, 1963, in Baku. At the age of 4 he learned to read, loved geography and history. At the age of 7, he dreamed of becoming a doctor to save his terminally ill father, Kim Weinstein. Before his death, his father gave him a chess clock, having completed the third category in one year. All cares for the upbringing of his son were taken over by his mother Klara Kasparova.

In 1980, Garry Kasparov received three gold medals - for excellent graduation from school, winning the world championship among youths, and also for participating in the USSR national team at the World Chess Olympiad. After three convincing victories in international tournaments in Yugoslavia (Banja Luka, 1979, Bugojno, 1982, Niksic, 1983), the Yugoslav newspapers, noting the rich imagination and the speed of calculating variations, called him "a computer with a soul."

The only strength of our position against the regime is the adherence to certain principles. There are democratic procedures that must be followed at all times.

Kasparov Garry Kimovich

In 1986, Kasparov graduated from the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages.

Unprecedented confrontation

On October 19, 1984, an amazing confrontation between Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov began, keeping in suspense chess world over 10 years. Their first unlimited duel in Moscow lasted 159 days (up to 6 wins), which after 48 games remained unfinished for the first time in chess history. Losing with a score of 0:5, Kasparov seemed doomed to lose the match, but managed to resist and brought the score to 3:5 with 40 draws. The match was interrupted by the decision of the President of FIDE (International Chess Federation) Florencio Campomanes.

Six months later, in September 1985, their new match took place again in Moscow, in which Kasparov won with a score of 13:11 and at the age of 22 became the 13th world champion - the youngest in the history of chess. In 1986 he won the rematch 12.5:11.5 (in Leningrad). In 1987 in Seville, their match ended in a draw, allowing him to retain the world title; in 1990 (New York - Lyon) he won the world championship match against Karpov with a score of 12.5:11.5.

In total, Kasparov played 144 games with Karpov in five matches (he won 21, lost 19, 104 ended in a draw).

Kasparov Garry Kimovich

In the best traditions of world champions

Continuing the best traditions of world champions, Garry Kasparov pays much attention to social and literary activities in the field of chess; organizes and supports children's chess schools in Russia, Spain, France, England, Germany, USA, Israel; contributes to the maximum use of modern computer technology and television in the interests of popularizing chess in the world; defends the idea of ​​professionalization of chess in the interests of their progress as a sport, science and art.

Garry was one of the initiators of the founding of the PCHA (Professional Chess Association), under the auspices of which the regular matches for the 1993 world championship in London with Nigel Short (12.5:7.5) and 1995 in New York with Viswanathan Anand (10.5 :7.5). In 2000 in London, Kasparov lost to Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik (6.5:8.5).

The conflict between legislative and executive power is the main intrigue of any democratic state.

Kasparov Garry Kimovich

Kasparov's duels with the "electronic chess player" - the powerful computer program "Deep blue" aroused great interest in the world. Kasparov was one of the first athletes to compete under the Russian flag (1990); took an active part in the social and political life of the country. In 1999, he played a unique game against the rest of the world that lasted 124 days on the Internet. More than 3 million chess fans from 75 countries of the world played against Kasparov, which became an absolute Internet record. The game ended with the victory of the world champion in a deep queen endgame. (V. I. Linder)

The greatest art in chess is not to show your opponent what he can do.

Kasparov Garry Kimovich

As the best chess player in the world, great success Garry Kasparov reached in business; proof of this is his “Order of the Eagle”, established by Russian entrepreneurs, and victory in the competition “Business Man - Formula for Success”. They say that Kasparov is loved in the West - for his education, good English and, of course, a brilliant image: he managed to turn chess into an exciting show, making this game no less emotional than hockey or football.

In the chess world, Garry Kasparov was not called otherwise than the "Great and Terrible". The famous champion retired from big sport at the peak of his fame. Some are convinced that in vain, while others say that on time. Nevertheless, the great grandmaster has something to tell about himself, because Garry Kasparov's biography, personal life and children are of interest to many of his admirers. And today's activity of the champion causes a lot of rumors in society.

Today former chess player he devoted himself almost entirely to politics and is a bright positioner, accusing the Russian government of unleashing the armed conflict in the Donbass and annexing the Crimean peninsula. But first things first.

So, below is the biography of Garry Kasparov: personal life, children, sports achievements and other interesting moments from the life of the great grandmaster.

Childhood

The future champion was born in Baku on April 13, 1963. The boy's parents were intelligent people and kept apart from the lower, so to speak, working class. As for the nationality of Garry Kasparov, this moment caused a lot of controversy in sports circles.

The fact is that the father of the chess player (Kim Moiseevich) is a Jew, and his mother (Klara Shagenovna) is an Armenian. Both the one and the other almost up to the fifth knee were purebred. Therefore, in a sports society, both Jews and Armenians, as they say, each pulled the blanket over themselves, challenging the nationality of Garry Kasparov in their favor. However, in the Soviet Union he was considered an Armenian and just a Soviet citizen.

The parents of the future grandmaster worked as engineers and arranged chess battles almost every evening. It was thanks to them that Garry Kasparov got such a passion for this sport. Starting from the age of five, he began to master the basics of chess art. And it absorbed him so much that he did not need toys, nor the street, nor other courtyard delights. Only chess, books and newspapers.

Youth

At the age of twelve, a turning point occurred in the biography of Garry Kasparov: the young child prodigy became the champion of the Soviet Union in youth chess. Since then, this sport has become for him the meaning of his life.

By the age of seventeen, Garry Kasparov (photos are presented in the article) received the title of master of sports. At the same time, the chess player graduated from school, and with a gold medal, and then entered the local pedagogical university at the department of foreign languages. Harry was taken to the institute after passing one single exam, which, by the way, he passed with a solid five points.

In 1980, already known throughout the Union, Garry Kasparov was awarded the title of grandmaster.

After the death of his father in 1970, the talented chess player's mother became more than a parent to him. She was his coach, mentor and dedicated herself to her son and his career. Klara Shagenovna was with him almost everywhere. The championships were held not only in the Soviet Union, but also abroad, and Garry Kasparov's mother followed her son everywhere and solved all his problems, from domestic to some professional friction.

It was then that she decided to radically change the image of the grandmaster, changing not only Harry's nationality, but also his last name. So after 1980 he ceased to be the Jewish chess player Weinstein, and turned into the Armenian Kasparov.

Career

The career of Garry Kimovich Kasparov is full of victories and all kinds of awards. The venerable grandmaster for 13 years took first place in various championships and chess competitions. At that time, Harry's Elo rating reached the mark of 2800 points, and this is an exceptionally high professional level.

After the unpleasant events in 1990, when brutal reprisals against Armenians began in his homeland, he was forced to leave Azerbaijan and moved to the capital of the USSR. A little later, in 1993, Harry left the International Chess Federation, while creating its analogue - the Professional Chess Association.

Later, in 1996, the grandmaster organized a virtual sports organization - the Kasparov Club. The resource gained popularity from year to year, and already in 1999 the famous chess player beat all users on the Internet in a match organized by Microsoft. At that time, this game with all non-professional chess players, which lasted almost four months, was watched by more than 3 million users of the World Wide Web. This indicator still cannot be beaten by any virtual chess resource.

Kasparov vs. Deep Blue

In 1996, the then-leading IBM corporation challenged Kasparov, inviting him to oppose their own modern computer- Deep Blue. The designers assured users that the machine is capable of processing up to 200 million strokes per second and making decisions with due literacy.

Kasparov won the competition with a good score - 4:2, but lost to a computer opponent in the first game.

The next time Deep Blue and the great grandmaster met a year later - in 1997. The game was hard and tense for Kasparov. And on the 46th move, the famous chess player admitted defeat and surrendered to the computer. After the game, Harry asked for detailed party logs, suspecting human interference in the process, but the company refused him, citing trade secrets.

Champion

In 1985, the chess player officially became the thirteenth world champion. Sports experts called the game Karpov and Kasparov - enchanting. But the last champion could not keep his title and lost it to the newcomer. Kasparov managed to cunningly play the rare Nemtsovich Defense and win the first game. Neither one nor the other yielded and held out to the end, bringing the pieces to a draw. But by the end of game 16, Harry had won a spectacular victory and won the world championship.

Kasparov became the youngest grandmaster ever. At the time of the game with Karpov, he was 22 years old. Only Norwegian athlete Magnus Carlsen, who also turned 22 when he took the title, could beat such a “youth” record.

End of career

In 2005, the grandmaster decided for himself that in chess he had achieved everything he wanted, and told his fans that he was leaving the sport. As an alternative to the board and pieces, Harry preferred politics, stating that in Russia there are a dime a dozen colonels and generals, but there is too little intelligence.

It was precisely the latter that he decided to compensate for with his presence, deciding, with the help of his talent for comprehensive thinking, including strategic thinking, to change the Motherland for the better and contribute to its development. Some took such impulses very enthusiastically, but a good half of the grandmaster's fans, as well as politicians, were rather skeptical about this.

Over the following years, the chess player almost day and night gave his strength to the opposition movement "United Civil Front" created by him. The main policy of the party was aimed at counteracting the current leadership of the Russian Federation. With this movement, the serious political life of the famous chess player began.

Together with his associates in the movement, Karpov opposed the actions of Russian President Vladimir Putin and his team. Garry Kimovich organized wherever possible marches of dissenters under his own banners, for which he was repeatedly detained by law enforcement agencies.

A little later, in 2008, Kasparov created a new democratic movement and called it Solidarity. The latter, again, was aimed at fighting the current government, where the top priority was the resignation of the president.

Not everyone liked the cardinal plans and ideas of the chess player, so he did not receive support from the media. Nor did he become a member of the Coordinating Council of the opposition. Garry Kimovich was ahead of Alexei Navalny by a fairly large margin.

After all these ups and downs, the chess player moved with his family to America and settled in New York. In 2013, he stated that he was not going to return to the Russian Federation and would fight the Russian authorities where he lives. Garry Kasparov continues to fight "Kremlin crimes" from abroad at the international level. It is also worth noting that in 2014 the main website of the chess player was blocked by Roskomnadzor for calls for extremist actions.

After the events in Ukraine in 2014, Kasparov openly supported the leadership in Kyiv and, using all available means, accused Russia of seizing the Crimean peninsula and supporting the military militia in the Donbass.

Kasparov strongly urges Europe and the United States to increase pressure on the President of the Russian Federation with the help of sanctions and other political tools. Then, in 2014, Garry Kimovich repeatedly visited the capital of Ukraine and gave a simultaneous game session to everyone in support of the authorities.

A year later, Kasparov wrote a book in which he presents to readers his vision of the situation in the world and the problems of modern Russia in particular. In his publication, the chess player speaks extremely negatively about the current authorities in the Russian Federation and specifically about Vladimir Putin. One of the key roles in modern history Kasparov took Ronald Reagan, who in the 1980s did a lot to end the Evil Empire.

Personal life of Garry Kasparov

The children of the great chess player are much more willing to talk about their father, while he himself tries to avoid uncomfortable questions about his personal life. As such, the personal life of the grandmaster began when he was 21 years old.

Already a famous chess player, at one of the social events, he met a popular actress - Marina Neelova. For many, she has remained a little capricious princess from the "Old, old fairy tale." The actress differed from other figures of the scene in her diminutiveness, plump lips and delicate taste.

Marina Neelova

The young chess player was not taken aback and invited the "princess" to take a walk. And so began the romance of Garry Kasparov and Marina Neelova. Literally the entire inner circle of both the chess player and the actress reacted with hostility to such a relationship. The fact is that Kasparov was 21 years old, and Neelova - 37 years old.

The mother of the future grandmaster was obsessed with her son and his victories and, of course, she didn’t even want to see any actress, and even more so 16 years older than him. Nevertheless, Garry Kasparov nevertheless carved out several hours and even days from his busy schedule for his personal life and devoted them entirely to Marina.

The actress introduced the future grandmaster to the highest circles of the Soviet bohemian youth. At social events, he was introduced to the most talented people. Thanks to great games and similar acquaintances, the name of the chess player began to appear not only in the specialized media.

But as mentioned above, Kasparov's mother was categorically against such a relationship, and soon the romance between the actress and the chess player came to naught. Marina Neelova after some time gave birth to a daughter and named her Nika. But the strict mother forbade her son to recognize the child, even though Nika looked like a chess player like two drops of water.

Maria Arapova

In 1989, Harry Kimovich officially signed with Maria Arapova. She worked as a guide-interpreter in the hotel complex "Intourist". A little later, in 1992, they had a daughter, Polina. A year later, Kasparov's marriage began to fall apart, and the couple decided to leave. The divorce proceedings lasted for a whole year and a half. The ex-wife of the chess player, together with her daughter, decided to leave Russia and settled for permanent residence in America.

Julia Vovk

The next chosen one of Kasparov was 18-year-old student Yulia Vovk. From her, the chess player has a son, Vadim, born in 1996. The couple lived together for 9 years, after which the marriage began to crack and subsequently broke up.

Daria Tarasova

But the grandmaster, after a relatively quick divorce, again became entangled in Cupid's nets. And this time, the bride Kasparov again got much younger than himself. The age difference with socialite Daria Tarasova was almost 20 years. In 2005, they got married, and a year later the couple had a daughter, Aida. In the summer of 2015, a replenishment happened, Tarasova made her husband happy with her son Nikolai.

The children of Garry Kasparov have nothing to do with the world of chess and do not even consider this sport as a hobby. But the great grandmaster himself does not insist on this, believing that everyone should choose their calling on their own and without the guardianship of their parents.

These days

The former world champion is still actively involved in politics. The position of a chess player, thoughts, some conclusions and other information can be found in the Twitter service. There he shares breaking news with his subscribers and comments on what is happening in the world and in Russia.

Kasparov invariably follows the previously chosen political course and believes that "the Russian Federation should return to the European family of peoples." A good half of compatriots criticize the ideas, plans and position of the chess player regarding Russia.

Kasparov, in addition to housing in New York, also has real estate in St. Petersburg, Moscow and Croatia. In the latter, he very often visits and lives for months in the town of Makarska with his wife and children. The former champion's main sources of income are chess master classes and thematic lectures. This also includes literary activities. Political prose is not so in demand among the reader, but they are ready to buy professional works related to chess sports, and in a decent amount.

From 2002 to this day, Garry Kasparov has been making his contribution, and a considerable one at that, to the development of chess all over the world. Ex-champ tries to introduce chess as sports discipline in the educational systems of different countries, along with the same physical education. Over the past ten years, Harry Kimovich has established an impressive network of collaborations with hundreds of schools in Europe, Asia, and the United States.

The Caucasus gave the world many great and respected people. These are real warriors, and famous scientists, and popular artists. And, of course, the world chess champion, grandmaster - Garry Kasparov. This genius deservedly became:

• eleven-time winner of the chess "Oscar";
• eight-time winner of the World Chess Olympiad;
• champion of the USSR;
• Honored Master of Sports of the USSR;
• Russian champion.

Some experts believe that Garry Kimovich Kasparov is generally the best chess player of all time. When the talent of this genius appeared and how the talent of this genius developed, how the personal life of the champion developed, will be described later.

Biography of Garry Kasparov

A boy was born in 1963 in Baku in the family of a Jew Kim Moiseevich Weinstein and an Armenian woman Klara Shagenovna Kasparova. And until the age of 12 he bore his father's surname, but because of the anti-Semitism that flourished in the USSR, his mother, with the consent of all relatives, changed her son's surname. So Garry Kasparov changed his nationality, turning from a Jewish boy into an Armenian.

By that time, the child's father was no longer alive - he died of lymphosarcoma in 1970. But Kim Moiseevich managed to find out about his son's talent - at the age of 5, the kid suggested to his father the correct solution to a chess study published in a newspaper. It was then that dad began to seriously engage with Harry.

At the age of 7, the boy, as expected, became a first grader. At the same time he began visiting chess circle in the Baku House of Pioneers, where the unique abilities of the child were immediately noted by his first coach, Oleg Privorotsky. Already at the age of 10, the boy participated in serious youth competitions. And one day fate smiled at Harry - the famous master Alexander Nikitin saw his game.

Under the guidance of this coach, the young Kasparov's athletic growth continued. It is at the suggestion of Nikitin that the young chess player ends up in the school of Mikhail Botvinnik, whose name sounded everywhere at that time. The ex-world chess champion accepted the young talent into his penates.

And Harry did not disappoint his mentors. His successes were so significant that Botvinnik personally "knocked out" a scholarship for Kasparov and ensured that the young man studied according to an individual program.

Becoming a future chess player

The efforts of the coaches and the ward exceeded all expectations. Soon the chess player Garry Kasparov became known far beyond the borders of Azerbaijan and the Soviet Union. In 1976 he won the USSR Youth Chess Championship. And this at the age of 12! Two years later, already having the title of candidate master of sports, Kasparov won the Sokolsky Memorial tournament ahead of schedule, in which eminent grandmasters participate. And he gets the title of master.

A year later, Garry visited Europe and became the winner of the international tournament in Banja Luka, simultaneously overfulfilling the norm of the international grandmaster. The overwhelming success was made possible, of course, thanks to:

1. Analytical mind.
2. Hard work.
3. Clear instructions from the coach.

The mentor ensured that the young talent was abroad for the first time. And he undertook to support the talented young man himself, who in those years was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan - guardianship on his part helped Kasparov more than once. After all, the KGB at that time could not be called a loyal organization, and the biography of Garry Kasparov, the one that dates back to childhood, is slightly “confused” by a caring mother.

Achievements

In 1980, Harry graduated from high school, he is a gold medalist. As for his sports career, by this time he already has a very solid track record and the title of an international grandmaster. Having enrolled to study at the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute at the Faculty of Foreign Languages, he continues to intensively engage in chess.

It was as if the victories over Viktor Korchnoi and Vasily Smyslov came by themselves. And then a confrontation began, which for 10 years was followed by the entire chess world. Karpov and Kasparov "collided" at the board - two strongest athletes who fought for the title of world champion.

Paying tribute to his coach Mikhail Botvinnik, who was the 6th world chess champion, Harry wanted to prove that their joint efforts were not in vain. And here it is - victory! 1985 announced to the whole world that the chess crown was placed on Kasparov's head. He was thirteenth! He was called the Great and Terrible! And after that, Karpov tried more than once to “throw off” the Armenian from the pedestal, but to no avail.

Sports, politics, charity

A proud man is difficult to humiliate and bring to his knees. So Kasparov, when his opinion was undeservedly "bypassed", defiantly withdrew from the international organization of chess players FIDE. It happened in 1993. Now he played under the auspices of the PCA. For this, Kasparov was stripped of his FIDE world title. But that didn't stop him from playing.

In 2000, the Great and Terrible, alas, lost the match for the world championship and gave the crown to Vladimir Kramnik. But the eminent chess player continued to participate in world tournaments and win. Being not only an excellent athlete, but also a good politician, he openly joins the ranks of the opposition and even leads the movement of the United Civil Duty. And imperceptibly moves away from the world of sports. And in 2005 he officially announces that he is leaving his career as a chess player.

Today, Kasparov appears in one or the other political horizon, which did not prevent him from running for the FIDE President in 2014. True, the attempt was unsuccessful. Since 1987, Garry Kimovich has been engaged in charitable activities. As befits a real man, he does not shout about it, but simply does his duty. Refugees and single pensioners, as well as war veterans - these are the people to whom he has already provided assistance from his personal Fund in excess of $ 1 million.

Family and personal life

Well, what can be the biography of Garry Kasparov without a personal life?

Officially, he was married twice. But while still a student, he met M. Nelova. The woman was 16 years older than the young talent, which did not prevent them from dating for a three-year period. As a result, Marina gave birth to a girl, Nika, but Harry did not acknowledge paternity.

But the acquaintance in 1986 with a guide-interpreter was fateful. They dated for 2 years, and then formalized their relationship. After another 3 years, Harry became the father of a beautiful girl, Polina. But the marriage was short-lived. They say that Kasparov's mother played an important role here, who categorically did not want the young family to live separately. As a result, the son, to whom Klara Shagenovna devoted her whole life, remained in Russia, and for his ex-wife and daughter he had to buy an apartment in the USA - so the court decided.

But life went on, and in 1996 Kasparov married again. His companion was the young Yulia Vovk, who was 15 years younger than the chess king. This marriage lasted 9 years, and a son, Vadim, was immediately born. Today Garry Kimovich is in excellent shape, he loves football, swimming, gymnastics, but he never forgets his favorite chess.

Remember how in 1998 he created the Kasparov Club website, and how this Internet resource gained unprecedented popularity. And a year later, Microsoft offered to play the world community against the Great and Terrible. The success of the site was amazing - 3 million visits in 4 months! And this is chess. Let's be honest, that both today and in 100 years, for everyone, he will be, first of all, a world-famous chess player, and then a politician, husband, father, etc.

KASPAROV GARRY KIMOVICH

Real name: Harry Kimovich Weinstein

(born in 1963)

Famous chess player, grandmaster. The youngest world champion in the history of chess, having repeatedly won this title. Seven-time Olympic champion. Publicist, politician and financier.

Kasparov's creative rise is amazing. Already at the age of sixteen, he becomes the world chess champion among youths, at seventeen he receives the title of grandmaster, and at twenty-two he becomes the world champion among adults. The regalia of this outstanding chess player can be listed for a very long time. For example, he held the title of world champion for fifteen years, and received the Chess Oscar award nine times. Of course, time passes, new champions appear, but we should not forget those who have been the elite of international sports for many years.

Garry Kimovich was born on April 13, 1963 in Baku. His father, Kim Moiseevich Weinstein, was a power engineer by profession. Mother, Klara Shagenovna Kasparova, whose last name Harry later took, worked for a long time as a senior researcher at the Azerbaijan Electrotechnical Research Institute.

Garry Kasparov's father was a very versatile person, he loved art, he played chess well. The boy learned to play chess very early by watching his parents play. When the choice arose - to play chess or music, the father, who noticed his son's analytical abilities, decided that he had to make a choice in favor of chess. Harry began to seriously study chess at the Baku Palace of Pioneers. He was distinguished by his great industriousness and it was this that attracted the attention of the coach, Oleg Privorotsky. Classes at the All-Union School of ex-world champion Mikhail Botvinnik gave Kasparov an understanding of the strategy of the game and developed the analytical skills inherent in him. For the first time in serious competitions, Harry showed himself in 1973 - then he performed as part of the Azerbaijani team at the All-Union Youth Games in Vilnius. After that, Harry confidently won the youth championships of the USSR in 1976 and 1977. In fact, already at that time he was playing like a master. Officially, he received this title after winning in 1978 at the Memorial match in memory of A. Sokolsky. Two years later, Kasparov became the champion of the USSR - the youngest in history.

By the age of eighteen, Harry already had an impressive array of chess awards and titles. In addition, he also had a gold medal for excellent completion of high school. And now there was one, but the most cherished goal - to become the world champion. Colossal long-term work has paid off: Kasparov wins the Candidates matches and gets the right to the match for the world championship, which took place in 1984 between him and the then world champion Anatoly Karpov. In terms of the drama of the struggle and the intensity of passions that are by no means sports, this match has no equal so far. The rivals "played out" to the point that FIDE President Florencio Campomanes was forced to interrupt the fight without announcing the result. The new match, which began on September 1, 1985 in Moscow, brought Kasparov the long-awaited champion title - the thirteenth in the history of chess.

However, Karpov did not give up and continued to fight. He tried to take revenge a year later, but was again defeated. And so it continued until 1990, when Karpov lost the last, fifth match and dropped out of the fight for the world championship.

One of the main traits of Kasparov's character is the ability to overcome difficulties, despite opposition. In order to hone his already outstanding skills, he arranged simultaneous games with the national teams of Germany, Switzerland, Argentina, and Israel. And he won all.

In 1988-2000, Kasparov became the winner of numerous tournaments and matches. As a result of a series of victories in super tournaments in 1999, his rating rose to 2851 units (the Elo rating is the main indicator of a chess player's playing strength in modern chess). And this despite the fact that so far no one has managed to overcome the milestone of 2800 units.

After leaving FIDE in 1993, Kasparov provoked a serious split among chess players. He created an alternative to FIDE, the Professional Chess Association, which began holding international competitions and organized the 1995 world championship. After its collapse for five whole years, no one undertook to organize a duel for the chess crown against Kasparov. It turned out that for five years the champion rested on his laurels, not defending his title. And in 2000, an English company brain games Net Work organized such a match. For the first time, the applicant was not determined by holding preliminary qualifying games, but was appointed at the request of the sponsors. Initially, there were two such contenders - Anand and Vladimir Kramnik, but Anand was not satisfied with the conditions of the duel. The match took place in November 2000. Kasparov was defeated and lost the championship title to Kramnik. Despite outwardly good relations with his opponent, Kasparov regularly criticizes him for refusing a rematch.

Garry Kimovich in general in recent years criticizes more than plays. From his point of view, the whole world is bad and getting worse. Kasparov does not cooperate with FIDE, accusing its President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov of the collapse of organizational activities. He accuses his fellow grandmasters of excessive love for money, forcing them to play in the FIDE World Championship. At the same time, he advocates the professionalization of sports and seeks to control prize fund their matches. In early 2003, Kasparov attempted to secure a contract for a world title match with Ruslan Ponomarev, the official FIDE champion. Despite the supposed fair fight, which also included a semi-final match between Kramnik and Peter Leko, Ponomarev was offered to sign a contract stating that his match with Kasparov was a championship match. Having failed to agree on conditions that would suit both rivals, Ponomarev's lawyers did not sign the contract, as a result of which the match was canceled. Although it is possible, if the parties are able to agree, it will still happen.

The confrontation between Kasparov and FIDE continues. And from this the spectators lose, for the sake of which, in fact, the athletes perform. It is hard to imagine further FIDE World Championships without Kasparov and Kramnik. Yes, and they can get tired of playing with each other.

Kasparov was actively engaged and is engaged in the promotion of chess, as well as the combination of chess art with the latest technologies. The matches held in 1996 in Philadelphia and in 1997 in New York against the Deep Blue supercomputer, created by IBM, gained immense popularity. Kasparov's game was a demonstration of the enormous human potential, despite the final loss. Incidentally, Kasparov's successor in the championship title, Vladimir Kramnik, also failed to beat the computer in November 2002, drawing the game at 4:4.

Garry Kimovich is an active supporter of the use of the Internet system for live broadcasting of competitions, organization of the educational process, and active advertising of chess. The Kasparov Club chess site, created in 1998, is now quite popular. During the 1999 Kasparov vs. the World match organized by Microsoft, over three million people visited the site.

On November 18, 2003, the match between Garry Kasparov and the X3D Fritz chess computer ended with a score of 2:2. The fight was broadcast on the Internet in real time. One of the main features of this match was that the game was played on a virtual board, which the grandmaster saw with the help of special glasses that gave a three-dimensional image. It was precisely the unusual and difficult conditions in which the match took place that was put forward by Kasparov as an argument for defeat in two games. At a press conference after the match, he said that the organizers failed to create equal conditions for the participants, meaning himself first of all. “In my opinion, the person should have been given more time,” he said. However, despite the defeat, Kasparov and Fritz divided the prize fund of the match in the amount of 250 thousand dollars equally.

Despite the fact that chess occupies the main place in Kasparov's life, it is still not limited to them. He prefers to harmoniously combine sports, family and even politics. True, with varying degrees of success.

Any sport comes easily to him. Kasparov enjoys playing football, tennis, doing gymnastics and running, swimming.

Harry is completely satisfied with his family life. He is married for the second time, his wife's name is Julia. In 1996, their son Vadim was born. From his first marriage, he has a daughter, Polina (1993).

But Kasparov's attempts to enter politics were not very successful. When in 1991, unexpectedly for his fans, the chess player went into politics, he believed that he could influence the situation in the country. He became chairman of the Moscow city organization of the Democratic Party of Russia. Then he announced the creation of his own Liberal Conservative Party. But over the years, disappointment grew, and gradually Garry Kimovich withdrew from active participation in public life, and then finally left big politics.

Now Kasparov in an interview declares that he has completely lost faith in the reforms, does not want to have any business with Russia and all his interests are abroad. In general, over the years, Kasparov's comments about Russia have become sharper. From his point of view, chess is dead here. The ex-champion, apparently, is offended for some reason by the country that raised him into a grandmaster. Well, everyone is entitled to their opinion. And Garry Kimovich's opinions are sometimes very curious, as the German magazine Sport Review noted in the early 1990s. The magazine decided to create a portrait of the ideal champion. And the head of such a champion, according to the magazine, should have been the head of Garry Kasparov. The magazine noted that Kasparov's thought training takes 6-8 hours a day, but these thoughts are original, and sometimes paradoxical.

Kasparov brilliantly confirmed this paradox of thoughts, having become interested in a new field of activity for himself - history. He wrote an article on the so-called "new chronology" for the Ogonyok magazine. In this article, with the aplomb of an amateur, he "defeated", as he believed, professionals from history. And everything would be fine if Harry, in an impulse of research, did not declare himself literally the founder and discoverer of the genre, accidentally forgetting to mention the real authors of the theory widely advertised by him - the mathematicians Nosovsky and Fomenko. And in terms of the level of scientific ignorance, he far surpassed even these reformers, which brilliantly confirmed the popular proverb: "Don't get into your sleigh."

Despite the failures and disappointments of recent years, Garry Kasparov does not yet think of retiring from big-time sports. He is going to fight for the future of chess, for their introduction into the education system. To this end, he even took up writing. Kasparov is currently working on a five-volume edition of My Great Predecessors.

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