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Learn the rules of backgammon. Rules for playing long backgammon

How to play backgammon? Competition Rules

Many people remember the game of corners. White and black pieces line up in groups in diagonal opposite corners of the field, and the player's goal is to move to the enemy's territory as quickly as possible. A similar principle applies to backgammon. How to play backgammon?

The rules of the game, at first glance, seem complicated. However, this is not so, let's deal with everything in order.

What are backgammon and the rules of the game

The set includes: a playing board with cells along the inner perimeter, thirty chips: 15 pieces of black or white for each player, two dice ( dice).

Chips of the selected color are placed in the upper right corner from you. There are no special requirements for how they should stand, most often they are simply lined up in a vertical row. The main thing is that they are all at the start, that is, in the initial corner cell.

The forces of the opponent, respectively, will be under your left hand.

The game begins with players rolling one die at a time. Whoever gets the most points goes first. Further, throughout the game, players roll a couple of dice and move their chips as many cells as there are dots.

All chips move counterclockwise across the field! When it's your turn to roll the dice, you will get two numbers, for example, you rolled 5 and 2. You can sum up these results and make a single move of 7 steps. One cell - one step.

Or you can not add up these results and move two figures at once. One for 5, and the other for 2 moves forward.

Moving around the field, you need to follow one rule. You can stop either on an empty cell, or on your own color. This is called "put on the head."

Simply put, if necessary, you can put your chips on top of each other, but stopping on an opponent's chip is prohibited. This rule also applies if you add up the results of the dropped points. In this case, we move with a stop.

Example: If the dice showed 5 and 2, then first the chip steps 5 cells, looks around, and only then takes the remaining 2 steps. It is possible and vice versa: first by 2, then by 5. The main thing is that the stop does not fall on the enemy's head: this is prohibited by the rules. Otherwise, you will have to look for another option.

There is one more rule. At the beginning of the game, all the pieces are lined up in one corner cell. Any chip starts from it, this is called "remove from the head."

So you can only remove it from your head in one move.

Example: the dice showed 2 and 6. You remove the chip from your head and take 2 steps with it. The remaining 6 steps you can make either with her, or with any other piece on the field. In other words: no more than one removal from the head per turn.

It happens that you cannot make a move for the number of steps that you have dropped out. No matter how you look, your every move stops at enemy positions. Most often this happens towards the end of the game, when almost the entire territory of the field is occupied.

Alas, in this case you skip the move and hope for the mercy of the dice.

It is also called a double. This is when both cubes showed the same number of points. In this case, the player gets the right to make 4 moves, each for as many steps as the number of points shown by each of the cubes.

Example: with a 3:3 double you get 4 moves of 3 steps each. In total, you get 12 moves, and you dispose of them at your discretion. You can also play with one jack figure by moving it all 12 steps.

The main thing is that the stops do not fall on the opponent's head.

If the double 6:6 fell on your very first move in the game, then it gives you the exclusive right to “remove two chips from your head” for the only time, because you won’t be able to make a single move for 24 steps: we will find ourselves at the start of the opponent.

It happens that a successful jackpot has fallen out, but you cannot make all 4 moves: the balance of forces of the opponent does not allow. We act according to the rule described above - we are sadly waiting for the next chance.

What to strive for

Learning the rules and playing backgammon, as you can see, is not at all difficult. Your goal is to competently move around the field and line up all your soldiers of the same color on the opponent's territory. This is called "bring home". Home is the 6 spaces in the bottom right quarter of the board.

As soon as your last piece is in the cherished territory, we begin to “drive them out”.

In the online backgammon electronic game, the necessary chips are automatically removed from the field. In real backgammon, you simply push them away: to the center or to the start, in a bunch or in a row - it doesn’t matter. The main thing is that they no longer participate in the game.

How to "kick out"

We number all home cells, starting from the far right. She is assigned the number 1 and then ascending to the left, up to 6. On your next turn, you roll the dice. The number of dots dropped on them is the numbers of cells from which you can remove chips.

Example: the dice showed 3 and 1. You either remove 2 figures from the cells of the same name, or add the result and remove one figure from cell number 5.

It happens that the cubes show the numbers of empty cells. In this case, you either move the pawns the number of steps indicated by the dice in your home territory, or remove the leftmost pawn if the field boundary does not allow the move to be completed completely.

If you hit the jackpot, then you also get the right to remove four figures at once.

Example: Jackpot 3:3. Delete four figures from the 3rd cell. If it is empty, then make four moves from cells numbered 4, 5 or 6. If they are also empty, remove the four leftmost pieces from the remaining ones.

Who has won?

The winner is the one who first removes all the chips from the field. However, even losing in backgammon has its own nuances. The most offensive is the loss-coke.

This is when all your figures are collected in the house, but you did not manage to drive out any of them. All lost points are multiplied by 3.

How to refuel a hookah, learn from our article.

If the opponent finished the game, and some of your chips did not reach home, then this is a loss-mars, the lost points are multiplied by 2. If at the time of the end of the game you removed at least one chip from the field, the loss is considered normal, the points lost are equal to the number of points remaining on figure field. The score of the game is 0:1. The video with the rules will help to highlight some of the nuances and clearly answer the question “how to play backgammon”. Good game!

For many centuries, backgammon has been the most popular and exciting board game. It is not surprising that those who want to learn how to play backgammon are interested in the question: how to do it? For training, you do not need to enroll in special courses or resort to the services of a professional trainer. To understand how to play backgammon and thoroughly study the rules of the game for a beginner, practice and a worthy opponent are needed.

In addition, do not forget that today any person has access to many sources of information (books, tutorials, videos, websites), in which it is easy to find comprehensive answers to questions: how to learn to play backgammon from scratch, or how play backgammon correctly to win - for those who are tempted by the taste of victory. Most of them, for easier perception and assimilation of information, in addition to the textual description of how to play backgammon, also contain pictures that display specific

The meaning and strategy of the game

To easily learn how to play backgammon, first of all, you need to understand the essence of this game. Backgammon uses:

The playing field, which is a board divided in half with holes and elongated triangles - points.
Checkers.
Dice (in backgammon they are called "zarami").

In order to understand how to play backgammon, beginners need to know the following basic rules:

The player can move his own checkers in only one direction - in a circle.
The checkers move in strict accordance with the number dropped when throwing the dice. Moreover, the points on the scores are not summed up, but indicate the number of game moves for one and the other checkers.
A double (jackpot) dropped out at dawn means that the player has the right to walk again.
Players are not allowed to skip moves, even if all of them are obviously unfavorable. The only exception to this rule is when the player has no possible moves left.
The result of the game cannot be a draw. There is always a winner in backgammon.

A beginner backgammon player should understand that in order to win a game, you must be able to change the course of the game sharply and quickly. Moreover, the initial moves of the game should be aggressive. After all, if it is not possible to achieve the desired positions at the beginning of the game, it will be problematic to do so at the end. At this stage, you should not rush to walk, it is better to weigh everything carefully and choose the most optimal option. The ability to achieve goals at the beginning of the game increases the chances of winning several times over.

Hone your skills to the level of a professional

Many people are interested in the question of how a beginner can learn to play backgammon at the professional level. To do this, you must adhere to the following principles:

It is excellent to learn all the rules of the game - this will eliminate the possibility of error due to banal ignorance of the basics. In order to independently figure out how to play backgammon, it is best to use instructions with pictures.
The main teacher for a beginner backgammon player is constant practice. During the game, you can apply various learned techniques, each time making sure of their effectiveness for a particular situation, as well as gain experience and develop your own strategy. After all, backgammon is, first of all, not a set of rules.
For a nardist, it is important to master the basic tactical moves and learn how to skillfully apply them.

In backgammon, the meaningfulness of each move is important. Majority game situations give several options for the game, but you need to choose the one that will give you the opportunity to take more advantageous positions in subsequent moves.

Remember that losing is not a cause for disappointment, but an incentive to improve your skills.

Backgammon is an ancient oriental game. Scientists have not yet determined the birthplace of this hobby. But even despite this, today a large number of people play backgammon, getting tremendous pleasure from it.

In ancient times, people also liked to play backgammon. Archaeologists have found a board, which, according to their assumptions, was made more than 3 thousand years ago.

This Eastern game there are other names:

Backgammon.
Yuekgemmon.
Tavla.
Shesh-besh.
Cat.

Backgammon perfectly develops thinking and logic, helps to calm down and become famous. The game is played by 2 people.

Table: "composition" of the game.

Backgammon rules for beginners step by step:

Initially, it is worth placing the playing chips. They are placed at the top in the corner to the right of the player. The placement of chips is carried out in a row vertically.
Then 2 players roll dice to determine the right of the first move.. The player with the highest combination on the dice goes first.

For the first move, a checker is removed from the vertical row. According to the rules, this is called "take off the head."

For gameplay cubes are always used. They determine the number of moves. Since there are two dice in the game, the player gets two numbers when throwing them. This determines the number of his steps. The numbers are summed up and the player moves. According to the rules, one cell is one step.

But there is a second option: when two numbers fall out, it is not necessary to sum up their components. You can use two chips to match the number of rolled dice.

Example: 4 rolled on one die, and 2 on the second.

Two options:

Summation: 4+2=6 moves with one chip.
Separate steps: 2 steps with one chip, 4 moves with the second.

Checkers move only counterclockwise.
The player has the right to stop on the playing field only on an empty cell or on his color. Standing on the color of the opponent is prohibited. You can stop at your chip, that is, put it on top. This action It's called "putting it on your head".
“Removing from the head” a checker is allowed only once per step. Example: 5 and 4 are rolled on the dice. If this is the player's first move, then the numbers are summed up and 9 moves across the field are obtained. In other cases, you can take 5 steps with the chip on the board and 4 steps with the checker removed from the head.
If the bones fall out so that the player is forced to stop on the opponent's cell, then this move is skipped by him.
When a double occurs (1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5, 6:6), the player is awarded the right to move his checkers 4 times for the number of dice rolled. That is, when a 2:2 double occurs, the player can: Make 4 moves, 2 steps each.
Make 1 move in 4 steps.

Tactics and strategy of the game

The strategy in tavla is to transfer your own playing chips to the opponent's field.

Types of strategies:

Speed game. The goal is to quickly move game items into the house.
Hold game. Hold 2 checkers on the same hole until you manage to knock out the opponent's blot.
Blocking. The essence is the construction of a long wall of checkers to block the passage of the enemy.
Blitz strategy. The point is to close the house quickly.
Backgame. The bottom line is to build a hole with two checkers in the opponent's house.

Winning tactics:

It is necessary to arrange 6 chips in the fourth quarter. This action is called "bring home". After the last chip has been placed in the fourth quarter, the checkers are "expelled" by rolling dice:

The chip of the same name of the number that fell at dawn is expelled.
A chip is expelled, under the number obtained in the process of adding numbers.

Important! Victory is given to the player who has no playing checkers left on the board.

secrets

To win the game, you need to resort to tricks or have a unique mind and logic.

Tricks and secrets to win at yuekgemmon:

Help your opponent win. Ensure his loss by closing all fives. For yourself, leave three checkers in each recess on the board. After the enemy begins to open the holes, they must be immediately closed behind him.
Do not allow the opponent to occupy the three recesses near the base of the vertical row.
Put the checkers away from the sixth position.

Varieties of backgammon

Varieties of backgammon:

Long backgammon is classic.
Short backgammon.

The differences between them are in some rules:

The absence of broken checkers in long backgammon.
If in short backgammon a checker is placed on the opponent's checker, then it beats.

Note! There is an abundance of games on short and long boards.

Table: varieties of the game of kosha.

Name	Description and rules
American	Arrangement of white chips: Two in the first hole. Two for the second hole. Two for the third hole. The rest are placed on board the board. Arrangement of black checkers: Two in the ninth hole. Five in the tenth hole. Three in the eleventh hole. Five in the twelfth hole. The rules are unchanged. The main goal is to move everything game items on the opponent's field and expel your checkers.
dutch backgammon	All chips must be entered into the game from the board.
One-two	The advantage of this game is that there is no placement of checkers on the board. After choosing the right to move, they are taken from the side of the board to make a move.
kales	Cales is very popular in England. This game develops mathematical ability person. It was developed by a mathematician named Henry Deden. Arrangement: Eleven is placed in a vertical row. One is placed separately. When making a step, one checker is taken, located next to it.
Kubo	Kubo is a kind of backgammon game. Her main feature is that instead of checkers, players use coins. 27 coins are added up in nine columns, each with 3 coins. The move begins with the removal of a coin from any column. The prize is awarded to the player who took the last coin.

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